Exam 21: Diseases of the Respiratory System

Pneumonia is considered a _______________ cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Inflammation is the primary problem in asthma and is thought to be _______________ mediated.

What is the primary characteristic of cystic fibrosis?​ ​

The bronchioles end in small air sacs called _______________, which are paper thin.

What are leukotrienes and how are they involved in asthma.

Define COPD and the two primary problems with airflow.

Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of asthma.

In COPD, hyperinflation of the lungs leads to feelings of unnecessary fullness and bloating at mealtime due to flattening of what organ? ​

How many kcal/day would be recommended for TS?​

What other disease is associated with CF in 15-20% of cases in patients older than 20 years?​

What is the primary risk factor for COPD?​

What differentiates emphysema from chronic bronchitis?​

Poor weight gain and poor growth in CF result from poor intake, _______________ insufficiency, and increased nutrient needs.

According to a meta-analysis examining the relationship between cigarette smoking and nutrient intakes, smokers have lower intakes of _______________ and fiber compared to non-smokers.

What type of medication is used to open or relax the bronchial tubes and relieve shortness of breath?​

Infants with BPD are at risk for delayed skeletal mineralization and _______________.

Describe the anatomy of the pulmonary system.

Individuals with bronchitis frequently have a _______________ BMI.

What mineral is critical for adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG)? synthesis? ​

Emphysema develops gradually over years, usually as a result of exposure to _______________.