Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thought

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According to Armand V. Feigenbaum, quality is determined by the customer.

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Who developed the concept of total quality control?

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The concept of a fishbone diagram, or doing it right the first time, was promoted by Philip B. Crosby.

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Frenchman Henri Fayol's management writings were influenced by

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Regarding the evolution of management thought, the contingency approach is

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According to Chester Barnard's early systems model, the principal elements in an organization are willingness to serve, common purpose, and communication.

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There is virtually no evidence of Henry Fayol's universal process approach in today's management literature.

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Organizational learning advocates say organizations can learn from experience, just as people do.

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Marco is a production manager at a boat manufacturing facility. He recently told his production employees that they have the authority to stop the production line if they spot problems. This exemplifies the approach of which quality advocate?

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The ____, according to Armand V. Fiegenbaum, is the one who ultimately determines quality.

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The idea that "satisfied employees would be less inclined to join unions" was proposed by early human relations theory after the Wagner Act was passed.

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Kaoru Ishikawa included ______________in his expanded idea of customers.

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Management is studied by ____ theorists by putting things together and assuming that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

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Harriet and Ben Harriet and Ben recently went to a management conference where they attended sessions on total quality control, production-oriented management, and employee involvement and employee needs. Both Harriet and Ben agree on the quality and production-oriented issues; however, they disagree on employee-related issues. Harriet believes that her employees are responsible and capable of self-direction and self-control. Ben disagrees with Harriet about her assumptions and argues that most people prefer to be directed and they avoid responsibility. Both have decided to apply the new lessons learned from the conference. -Refer to Harriet and Ben. Harriet's beliefs reflect which one of the labels used by Douglas McGregor to describe management assumptions about people?

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The Hawthorne studies concluded that productivity was affected less by changes in work conditions than by the attitudes of the workers.

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Briefly explain Frederick W. Taylor's important scientific management contributions.

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Norske Skog, a Norwegian paper maker used _______________ to enable managers to study the business with a new level of detail which ultimately led improved efficiency and effectiveness.

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According to Henri Fayol's unity of command principle, each employee should receive orders from only one superior..

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Which statement most accurately captures the meaning of chaos theory?

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The interdisciplinary nature of management is a principal cause of the information explosion in management theory.

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