Question 1

Most of the energy for ATP phosphorylation comes from __________ of the carbohydrate, lipid, and protein consumed in the diet.

Accepted Answer

A)  oxidation 
B)  nitrogen removal 
C)  reduction 
D)  the phosphorous molecules 
A)  oxidation 
B)  nitrogen removal 
C)  reduction 
D)  the phosphorous molecules A

Question 2

The net amount of ATP generated from the complete breakdown of one glucose molecule is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  28 
B)  32 
C)  36 
D)  42 
A)  28 
B)  32 
C)  36 
D)  42 C

Question 3

Secretion and reabsorption in the kidney tubules use passive transport mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Water at the brink of a waterfall has more potential and less kinetic energy than water at the bottom of the fall.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The process of converting a free fatty acid to multiple acetyl-CoA molecules is called $\beta$-oxidation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Releasing __________ energy transforms it into kinetic energy of motion.

Accepted Answer

A)  chemical 
B)  potential 
C)  cellular 
D)  biologic 
A)  chemical 
B)  potential 
C)  cellular 
D)  biologic

Question 7

Anaerobic and aerobic breakdown of ingested food nutrients provides the __________ for synthesizing the body's chemical fuel.

Accepted Answer

A)  energy 
B)  hydrogen 
C)  oxygen 
D)  atoms 
A)  energy 
B)  hydrogen 
C)  oxygen 
D)  atoms

Question 8

Human energy dynamics involve transferring energy by means of chemical bonds.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The intracellular mediator __________ activates lipase to regulate lipid breakdown.

Accepted Answer

A)  insulin 
B)  phosphocreatine 
C)  cyclic AMP 
D)  adenosine triphosphatase 
A)  insulin 
B)  phosphocreatine 
C)  cyclic AMP 
D)  adenosine triphosphatase

Question 10

The biologic work of concentrating substances in the body is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  mechanical work 
B)  chemical work 
C)  transport work 
D)  anaerobic work 
A)  mechanical work 
B)  chemical work 
C)  transport work 
D)  anaerobic work

Question 11

__________ are intramuscular high-energy phosphates.

Accepted Answer

A)  ADP and PCr 
B)  ADP, AMP, and PCr 
C)  ATP and PCr 
D)  ATP, ADP, AMP, and PCr 
A)  ADP and PCr 
B)  ADP, AMP, and PCr 
C)  ATP and PCr 
D)  ATP, ADP, AMP, and PCr

Question 12

The most plentiful source(s) of potential energy in the body is/are __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose 
B)  glycerol 
C)  fatty acids 
D)  amino acids 
A)  glucose 
B)  glycerol 
C)  fatty acids 
D)  amino acids

Question 13

The purpose for energy released in macronutrient breakdown is to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  convert amino acids to glucose 
B)  phosphorylate ADP to reform ATP 
C)  move from higher potential energy to lower potential energy 
D)  phosphorylate NAD+ to FAD 
A)  convert amino acids to glucose 
B)  phosphorylate ADP to reform ATP 
C)  move from higher potential energy to lower potential energy 
D)  phosphorylate NAD+ to FAD

Question 14

The onset of intense exercise triggers __________ for energy.

Accepted Answer

A)  PCr hydrolysis 
B)  ATP condensation 
C)  PCr condensation 
D)  ADP hydrolysis 
A)  PCr hydrolysis 
B)  ATP condensation 
C)  PCr condensation 
D)  ADP hydrolysis

Question 15

Photosynthesis and respiration provide the most fundamental examples of energy conversion in living cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Muscular contraction represents the only form of mechanical work performed by the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

NAD+ and FAD are derived from the water-soluble vitamins niacin and riboflavin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

__________ energy and __________ energy constitute the total energy of any system.

Accepted Answer

A)  Kinetic, biologic 
B)  Kinetic, cellular 
C)  Potential, biologic 
D)  Potential, kinetic 
A)  Kinetic, biologic 
B)  Kinetic, cellular 
C)  Potential, biologic 
D)  Potential, kinetic

Question 19

A small amount of ATP forms from anaerobic reactions in the cytochromes in the initial phase of glucose or glycogen breakdown.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The process of __________ phosphorylation synthesizes ATP by transferring electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen.

Accepted Answer

A)  reductive 
B)  oxidative 
C)  catabolic 
D)  synthetic 
A)  reductive 
B)  oxidative 
C)  catabolic 
D)  synthetic

Most of the energy for ATP phosphorylation comes from __________ of the carbohydrate, lipid, and protein consumed in the diet.

The net amount of ATP generated from the complete breakdown of one glucose molecule is __________.

Secretion and reabsorption in the kidney tubules use passive transport mechanisms.

Water at the brink of a waterfall has more potential and less kinetic energy than water at the bottom of the fall.

The process of converting a free fatty acid to multiple acetyl-CoA molecules is called $\beta$ -oxidation.

Releasing __________ energy transforms it into kinetic energy of motion.

Anaerobic and aerobic breakdown of ingested food nutrients provides the __________ for synthesizing the body's chemical fuel.

Human energy dynamics involve transferring energy by means of chemical bonds.

The intracellular mediator __________ activates lipase to regulate lipid breakdown.

The biologic work of concentrating substances in the body is known as __________.

__________ are intramuscular high-energy phosphates.

The most plentiful source(s) of potential energy in the body is/are __________.

The purpose for energy released in macronutrient breakdown is to __________.

The onset of intense exercise triggers __________ for energy.

Photosynthesis and respiration provide the most fundamental examples of energy conversion in living cells.

Muscular contraction represents the only form of mechanical work performed by the body.

NAD⁺ and FAD are derived from the water-soluble vitamins niacin and riboflavin.

energy and energy constitute the total energy of any system.

A small amount of ATP forms from anaerobic reactions in the cytochromes in the initial phase of glucose or glycogen breakdown.

The process of __________ phosphorylation synthesizes ATP by transferring electrons from NADH and FADH₂ to oxygen.

The Macronutrients

The Micronutrients and Water

Nutrient Digestion and Absorption

Macronutrient Metabolism

Measurement of Energy in Food

Making Informed and Healthful Nutritional

Nutritional Considerations for Intense

Making Wise Choices in the Nutrition

Physical Activity- Thermoregulation

Pharmacologic and Chemical Ergogenic

Nutritional Ergogenic Aids Evaluated

Body Composition Assessment

Energy Balance, Physical Activity

Disordered Eating

Filters

Exam 4: Nutrient Role in Bioenergetics

Most of the energy for ATP phosphorylation comes from __________ of the carbohydrate, lipid, and protein consumed in the diet.

The net amount of ATP generated from the complete breakdown of one glucose molecule is __________.

Secretion and reabsorption in the kidney tubules use passive transport mechanisms.

Water at the brink of a waterfall has more potential and less kinetic energy than water at the bottom of the fall.

The process of converting a free fatty acid to multiple acetyl-CoA molecules is called β\betaβ -oxidation.

Releasing __________ energy transforms it into kinetic energy of motion.

Anaerobic and aerobic breakdown of ingested food nutrients provides the __________ for synthesizing the body's chemical fuel.

Human energy dynamics involve transferring energy by means of chemical bonds.

The intracellular mediator __________ activates lipase to regulate lipid breakdown.

The biologic work of concentrating substances in the body is known as __________.

__________ are intramuscular high-energy phosphates.

The most plentiful source(s) of potential energy in the body is/are __________.

The purpose for energy released in macronutrient breakdown is to __________.

The onset of intense exercise triggers __________ for energy.

Photosynthesis and respiration provide the most fundamental examples of energy conversion in living cells.

Muscular contraction represents the only form of mechanical work performed by the body.

NAD+ and FAD are derived from the water-soluble vitamins niacin and riboflavin.

__________ energy and __________ energy constitute the total energy of any system.

A small amount of ATP forms from anaerobic reactions in the cytochromes in the initial phase of glucose or glycogen breakdown.

The process of __________ phosphorylation synthesizes ATP by transferring electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen.

The Macronutrients

The Micronutrients and Water

Nutrient Digestion and Absorption

Macronutrient Metabolism

Measurement of Energy in Food

Making Informed and Healthful Nutritional

Nutritional Considerations for Intense

Making Wise Choices in the Nutrition

Physical Activity- Thermoregulation

Pharmacologic and Chemical Ergogenic

Nutritional Ergogenic Aids Evaluated

Body Composition Assessment

Energy Balance, Physical Activity

Disordered Eating

Filters

The process of converting a free fatty acid to multiple acetyl-CoA molecules is called $\beta$ -oxidation.

NAD⁺ and FAD are derived from the water-soluble vitamins niacin and riboflavin.

energy and energy constitute the total energy of any system.

The process of __________ phosphorylation synthesizes ATP by transferring electrons from NADH and FADH₂ to oxygen.