Exam 15: Managing Employee Motivation and Performance

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Employee desire to do the job, employee ability, and the work environment combine to determine ____________________.

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What need is evidenced by the fact that people buy life and health insurance and deposit money in savings accounts?

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Match the following. You may use a response once, more than once, or not at all.
If regulators see our improvement, my job will be a lot easier.
Physiological needs
Could serve as a framework for integrating other perspectives on motivation
Goal commitment
We want to improve on-time service by three percent in the next six months
Two-factor theory
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If regulators see our improvement, my job will be a lot easier.
Physiological needs
Could serve as a framework for integrating other perspectives on motivation
Goal commitment
We want to improve on-time service by three percent in the next six months
Two-factor theory
We want to improve our relationship with regulators.
Goal specificity
Contains the idea of a frustration-regression cycle
Goal difficulty
William is miserable at work because the place is hot and he can barely lift the drill he uses.
Maslow's needs hierarchy
Allena is in serious debt. She is distracted and worried at work.
Security needs
Deals with the idea that behavior followed by desired outcomes will be repeated
Self-actualization needs
Says that satisfaction and dissatisfaction do not result from the same stimulus
Goal acceptance
If regulators give us a passing grade, I will receive a bonus. I need that bonus.
Equity theory
Tiara wants to feel respect from others.
ERG theory
Deals with perceived ratios of inputs and outcomes
Esteem needs
The company softball team has great camaraderie.
Reinforcement theory
Crystal wants to feel she is making a difference and improving herself.
Power needs
Deals with valence and subjective estimates of the likelihood of events
Goal-setting theory
Tim repeatedly comments on the timeliness of reports. He wants to influence subordinates' sense of urgency.
Expectancy theory
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If you want to increase the probability that a behavior will recur, which of the following types of reinforcement will get the desired results?

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According to equity theory, equity in a given situation depends on

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Define motivation. Why is it important?

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Which motivational theory suggests that people will rationalize away differences between rewards they and others receive?

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According to the ____ approach to motivation, the illusion of employee involvement and importance is sufficient to satisfy workers' basic social needs and result in higher motivation to perform.

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According to the expectancy theory, motivation determines

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What rewards motivate you? Do you think your subordinates will have the same motivation? Why or why not?

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Content perspectives focus on why people choose certain behavioral options to fulfill their needs and how they evaluate their satisfaction after they have attained these goals.

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Keeping up with the Jones's is a need for recognition and respect also called ____________________.

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Leo showed up late for a meeting. His boss said "10 o'clock means 10 o'clock." She was using

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The most basic method of managing employee motivation is

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Briefly describe the fundamental premise of reinforcement theory and the four methods for influencing behavior using reinforcement theory.

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If needs remain unsatisfied, the person will become frustrated, regress to a lower level, and begin to pursue those things again.  This is called the two-factor theory.

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Which of the following statements does NOT describe a common characteristic of people with a high need for achievement?

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Individual performance is generally determined by three things: skills, pay, and friends.

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If, as a supervisor, you have no control over the pay raises, promotions, and rewards, what method of reinforcement are you able to use?

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As it is used in expectancy theory, the term valence refers to

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