Exam 15: Fiscal Policy

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The government wishes to close an inflationary gap by reducing real GDP by $400 billion. Assuming a tax multiplier of 4 and an income multiplier of 5, which of the following policy prescriptions would reduce the inflationary gap by $400 billion?

(Multiple Choice)
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Those who favor government policies to stimulate the economy by creating incentives for individuals and businesses to increase their productive efforts are supporting:

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An increase in the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) leads to a increase in the spending multiplier.

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Supply-side fiscal policies were advocated by the Reagan administration.

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If an economy were experiencing a high rate of unemployment as the result of insufficient aggregate demand, a Keynesian economist would favor:

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An advocate of supply-side fiscal policy would advocate which of the following?

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When the MPC gets smaller, the spending multiplier:

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The marginal propensity to consume is:

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Exhibit 15-7  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 15-7  Aggregate demand and supply model   Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-7 is in equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub> and the marginal propensity to consume ( MPC ) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, to lower the price level from 170 to 150 the government should raise taxes by: Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-7 is in equilibrium at point E1 and the marginal propensity to consume ( MPC ) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, to lower the price level from 170 to 150 the government should raise taxes by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Supply-side economists:

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A government spending and taxation policy to achieve macroeconomic goals is known as:

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Assume the economy is in recession and real GDP is below full employment. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75, and the government follows Keynesian economics by using expansionary fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand (total spending). If an increase of $1,000 billion aggregate demand can restore full employment, the government should:

(Multiple Choice)
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Following Keynesian economics, and assuming a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.80, an increase in federal government spending of $100 billion at below full employment would be expected to shift the aggregate demand curve by $500 billion to the right.

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If the MPC = .75, the spending multiplier is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Exhibit 15-2  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 15-2  Aggregate demand and supply model   Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-2 is in equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub> and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, the federal government can move the economy to full employment at point E<sub>2</sub> by: Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-2 is in equilibrium at point E1 and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, the federal government can move the economy to full employment at point E2 by:

(Multiple Choice)
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If your income increases from $40,000 to $48,000 and your consumption increases from $35,000 to $39,000, your marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is:

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A tax multiplier equal to − 4.30 would imply that a $100 tax increase would lead to a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The change in consumption divided by a change in income is defined as:

(Multiple Choice)
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It is inflationary for government to increase spending if:

(Multiple Choice)
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Appropriate supply-side policy (or policies) during a recession would be to do which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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