Exam 15: Fiscal Policy

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Suppose inflation is a threat because the current aggregate demand curve will increase by $600 billion at any price level. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, federal policymakers can follow Keynesian economics and restrain inflation by:

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Which of the following is emphasized by supply-side economics?

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The Laffer curve shows the relationship between tax:

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Assume the economy is in recession and real GDP is below full employment. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90, and the government follows Keynesian economics by using expansionary fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand (total spending). If an increase of $1,000 billion aggregate demand can restore full employment, the government should:

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Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80 and the government increases taxes by $100 billion. The aggregate demand curve will shift to the:

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If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75, and if the goal is to increase real GDP by $400 million, then by how much would government spending have to change to generate this increase in real GDP?

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The nation has its own MPC. When national income increases from $300 billion to $400 billion, national consumption increases from $300 billion to $360 billion. At Y = $400 billion, the MPC is:

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Exhibit 15-8  Aggregate demand and supply curves Exhibit 15-8  Aggregate demand and supply curves   In Exhibit 15-8, supply-siders claimed that the shift from AS<sub>1</sub> to AS<sub>2</sub> would occur if the government: In Exhibit 15-8, supply-siders claimed that the shift from AS1 to AS2 would occur if the government:

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According to the Laffer curve, when the tax rate is 100 percent, tax revenue will be:

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The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is computed as the change in consumption divided by the change in:

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An expansionary fiscal policy may include:

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If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, the value of the spending multiplier will be 5.

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Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model   Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub>, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should cut taxes by: Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E1, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should cut taxes by:

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Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model   Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub> and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should increase its spending by: Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E1 and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should increase its spending by:

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As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier:

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The Keynesian analysis of fiscal policy argues that:

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The tax multiplier is equal to the spending multiplier.

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If consumption is $800 when income is $1,000, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) must be 0.80.

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If the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.10, the value of the spending multiplier is:

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Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 15-3  Aggregate demand and supply model   Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub>, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should cut taxes by: Suppose the economy in Exhibit 15-3 is in equilibrium at point E1, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. Following Keynesian economics, to restore full employment, the government should cut taxes by:

(Multiple Choice)
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