Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: diabetic coma

Accepted Answer

The Answer of abnormally low concentrations of blood glucose and is...

Question 2

Match between columns
                        Premises: triglycerides

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the type of diabetes that accounts for is...

Question 3

Diet therapy for the pregnant woman with diabetes includes all of these dietary adjustments EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) weight loss. 
B) regular meals and snacks. 
C) an evening snack. 
D) monitoring of insulin therapy. 
E) preconception care and planning. 
A) weight loss. 
B) regular meals and snacks. 
C) an evening snack. 
D) monitoring of insulin therapy. 
E) preconception care and planning.

Question 4

Describe the appropriate medical nutrition therapy for pregnant women with diabetes.

Accepted Answer

Nutrient requirements during pregnancy a

Question 5

Describe the different methods of insulin delivery.

Accepted Answer

Insulin is most often administered by su

Question 6

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Protein needs for people with diabetes are estimated using the DRI for adults, which is _____ g/kg body weight.

Accepted Answer

A) 0.6 
B) 0.8 
C) 1.0 
D) 1.2 
E) 1.5 
A) 0.6 
B) 0.8 
C) 1.0 
D) 1.2 
E) 1.5

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1

Accepted Answer

The Answer of hyperglycemia that results from the release of is...

Question 9

Explain dietary considerations for overweight or obese women with gestational diabetes.

Accepted Answer

Weight loss is not recommended during pr

Question 10

Generally, the initial treatment for type 2 diabetes includes:

Accepted Answer

A) nutrition therapy and exercise. 
B) antidiabetic medications. 
C) insulin therapy. 
D) enzyme replacement therapy. 
E) insulin pumps. 
A) nutrition therapy and exercise. 
B) antidiabetic medications. 
C) insulin therapy. 
D) enzyme replacement therapy. 
E) insulin pumps.

Question 11

The HbA1C test is used to determine the:

Accepted Answer

A) average blood glucose over the preceding two weeks. 
B) glycemic control for the preceding two to three months. 
C) level of fructose in the blood. 
D) presence of ketones in the blood. 
E) average plasma pH. 
A) average blood glucose over the preceding two weeks. 
B) glycemic control for the preceding two to three months. 
C) level of fructose in the blood. 
D) presence of ketones in the blood. 
E) average plasma pH.

Question 12

People with diabetes are prone to _____ due to poor circulation and weakened immune function.

Accepted Answer

A) ketoacidosis 
B) hyperglycemia 
C) infections 
D) fatigue 
E) neuropathy 
A) ketoacidosis 
B) hyperglycemia 
C) infections 
D) fatigue 
E) neuropathy

Question 13

Case Study Questions 
​Use the following case study to answer questions 
Jared Joiner is a 56-year-old African American insurance agent. He is single, eats most meals at restaurants, leads a sedentary lifestyle, and drinks 3-4 beers a day. He is 5'9" tall and weighs 204 pounds (BMI 30). Mr. Joiner has been feeling particularly fatigued lately and decided to make an appointment with his physician for a check-up. The results of his laboratory tests include a fasting blood glucose level of 121 mg/dL.
-How many risk factors does Mr. Joiner have for type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A) 2 
B) 3 
C) 4 
D) 5 
E) 6 
A) 2 
B) 3 
C) 4 
D) 5 
E) 6

Question 14

Which group of symptoms is characteristic of the metabolic syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A) ​abdominal  obesity, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, hyperglycemia 
B) hypertension, hypoglycemia, abdominal obesity 
C) elevated liver enzymes, insulin resistance, albuminuria 
D) polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia 
E) ​abdominal  obesity, renal disease, reduced cholesterol, elevated HDL 
A) ​abdominal  obesity, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, hyperglycemia 
B) hypertension, hypoglycemia, abdominal obesity 
C) elevated liver enzymes, insulin resistance, albuminuria 
D) polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia 
E) ​abdominal  obesity, renal disease, reduced cholesterol, elevated HDL

Question 15

A disadvantage of intensive therapy for type 1 diabetes is:

Accepted Answer

A) a greater risk of severe hypoglycemia. 
B) greater expense due to lack of insurance reimbursement. 
C) fewer incidences of severe hypoglycemia. 
D) more rapid progression of chronic complications. 
E) lack of glycemic control. 
A) a greater risk of severe hypoglycemia. 
B) greater expense due to lack of insurance reimbursement. 
C) fewer incidences of severe hypoglycemia. 
D) more rapid progression of chronic complications. 
E) lack of glycemic control.

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: acetone breath

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the condition in which blood glucose levels is...

Question 17

Define metabolic syndrome and describe the criteria for diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metab

Question 18

Which food should not be included in the diet of a person with diabetes? ​

Accepted Answer

A) dried beans and peas 
B) fruits 
C) trans fats 
D) whole-grain breads 
E) sugar substitutes 
A) dried beans and peas 
B) fruits 
C) trans fats 
D) whole-grain breads 
E) sugar substitutes

Question 19

In people with diabetes, claudication may be due to polyuria. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Metabolic syndrome consists of a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and:

Accepted Answer

A) liver disease. 
B) cardiovascular disease. 
C) foot ulcers. 
D) renal failure. 
E) hypoglycemia. 
A) liver disease. 
B) cardiovascular disease. 
C) foot ulcers. 
D) renal failure. 
E) hypoglycemia.

Diet therapy for the pregnant woman with diabetes includes all of these dietary adjustments EXCEPT:

Describe the appropriate medical nutrition therapy for pregnant women with diabetes.

Describe the different methods of insulin delivery.

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL.

Protein needs for people with diabetes are estimated using the DRI for adults, which is _____ g/kg body weight.

Explain dietary considerations for overweight or obese women with gestational diabetes.

Generally, the initial treatment for type 2 diabetes includes:

The HbA_1C test is used to determine the:

People with diabetes are prone to _____ due to poor circulation and weakened immune function.

Which group of symptoms is characteristic of the metabolic syndrome?

A disadvantage of intensive therapy for type 1 diabetes is:

Define metabolic syndrome and describe the criteria for diagnosis.

Which food should not be included in the diet of a person with diabetes?

In people with diabetes, claudication may be due to polyuria.

Metabolic syndrome consists of a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Exam 21: Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Diet therapy for the pregnant woman with diabetes includes all of these dietary adjustments EXCEPT:

Describe the appropriate medical nutrition therapy for pregnant women with diabetes.

Describe the different methods of insulin delivery.

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL. ​

Protein needs for people with diabetes are estimated using the DRI for adults, which is _____ g/kg body weight.

Explain dietary considerations for overweight or obese women with gestational diabetes.

Generally, the initial treatment for type 2 diabetes includes:

The HbA1C test is used to determine the:

People with diabetes are prone to _____ due to poor circulation and weakened immune function.

Which group of symptoms is characteristic of the metabolic syndrome?

A disadvantage of intensive therapy for type 1 diabetes is:

Define metabolic syndrome and describe the criteria for diagnosis.

Which food should not be included in the diet of a person with diabetes? ​

In people with diabetes, claudication may be due to polyuria. ​

Metabolic syndrome consists of a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL.

The HbA_1C test is used to determine the:

Which food should not be included in the diet of a person with diabetes?

In people with diabetes, claudication may be due to polyuria.