Exam 23: Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

A degenerative nerve condition affecting the esophagus, characterized by impaired peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter when swallowing, is called ____.

Short Case Study Questions   A 73-year-old retired administrative assistant has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Currently, she is admitted to the hospital because of complications arising from a recent stroke. -The nurse documents that the patient has nasal regurgitation and a hoarse, wet voice. She most likely has ____.

Peptic ulcer patients should avoid food consumption for at least ____ before bedtime.

Pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area is termed ____.

To minimize symptoms of dyspepsia, which might patients be advised to do?

What food should be avoided in Level 3 of the National Dysphagia Diet?