Exam 42: Intake and Exhaust Systems, Turbochargers and Superchargers

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The part that MOST-Likely resembles a muffler, but contains catalysts to reduce engine emissions before the exhaust stream exits the exhaust pipe is:

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B

What is the purpose of the exhaust system?

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The exhaust system serves three functions:
1. It carries burned exhaust gases away from the passenger compartment of the car.
2. It quiets the engine.
3. One or more catalytic converters control exhaust emissions.

While having a discussion, Technician A says that a normally aspirated engine will lose 3% of its horsepower with every 1,000-foot increase in altitude. Technician B says that a turbocharged vehicle will not lose power when driven from low to higher altitude. Who is correct?

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C

Better high-rpm performance means better low-rpm performance.

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What precautions should you take when working with exhaust system parts?

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In a ____, each barrel is independent of the other, although they share the same float bowl.

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Which of the following statements is LEAST-Likely true?

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Most carburetor/TBI intake manifolds also have coolant crossover passages that connect the heads on the left and right cylinder banks.

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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A(n) ____________________ is a second muffler, in line with the primary muffler. It further reduces the noise level.

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Two kinds of manifolds are used in an engine's breathing system: intake manifolds and exhaust manifolds.

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There is no intake manifold heating on port-injected engines. Most are made of space age plastic materials or cast aluminum.

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A(n) ____ is an air pump designed to increase air density in the cylinder.

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Intake manifold passages are called ____________________.

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The term MOST-Likely used to describe the amount of air density a turbo can provide is:

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The air space below a throttle body or carburetor is known as the ____________________.

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Why should you disable the ignition system and crank the engine for 30 seconds when oil is changed?

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While having a discussion, Technician A says that a backfire is an explosion that occurs in the intake system. Technician B says that a popback is an explosion that occurs in the exhaust system. Who is correct?

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Briefly discuss each of the three styles of exhaust pipes.

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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