Exam 20: Cooling System Theory

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Coolant exits from the bottom of the radiator after it is cooled.

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Pure water has 1.4 times the heat-carrying ability of pure ethylene glycol, so water would be the best coolant to use if the only consideration in selection of a coolant was its ability to carry off heat. What are its other limitations?

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It forms rust on iron engine parts. Cylinder walls vibrate during combustion, breaking off the rust. The coolant carries the rust to other cooling system areas. Hard water forms mineral deposits. The resulting corrosion interferes with heat transfer even before the results of it plug the radiator and fill the waterjackets with sediment.

All automotive coolants are glycol based.

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Centrifugal pumps are ____________________, which means that their output changes with speed.

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Each pound of pressure on the coolant raises its boiling point by about 3°F.

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Provide three reasons why the thermostat should allow the coolant to quickly reach and maintain a high enough temperature.

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The ____ is usually located where the coolant leaves the top of the block, just below the upper radiator hose.

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Blowby, which is exhaust gas that escapes past the rings during combustion, increases when the engine is hot.

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There are two types of wax pellet thermostats commonly used in pressurized cooling systems: the diaphragm and the ____________________ actuator.

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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While discussing thermostats, Technician A says that the installation of a lower temperature rating thermostat will result in a cooler running engine. Technician B says that it will simply result in the engine operating temperature being lower during cooler weather. Who is correct?

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What are the components of a liquid cooling system?

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The ____________________ thermostats used in automobiles have an expansive wax compound that expands at a predictable rate to open the valve in the thermostat.

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A car with an automatic transmission usually has a(n) ____________________ in the radiator.

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Technician A says that coolant is a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water. Technician B says the terms coolant and antifreeze are used interchangeably by their manufacturers.Who is correct?

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The part that is MOST-Likely to draw air through the radiator when the vehicle is not moving fast enough to provide enough air circulation is the:

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The MOST-Likely indicator of a slow rise in temperature or a fast rise due to a stuck-closed thermostat is the:

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If a car has a(n) ____ fuel system, that system will not operate until its sensors have all reached a predetermined operating temperature.

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Which of the following is LEAST-Likely to occur?

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What is the purpose of the radiator shroud?

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