Exam 22: Organization of the Body

Which term means rapid breathing?

The ________ of a cell is the "inside" of the cell and is mostly made of water, proteins, ions, and nutrients.

Water moves toward a higher concentration of solutes by ____.

The ________ forms networks or passageways to transport substances throughout the cytoplasm.

The ____ plane divides the body equally into right and left halves.

When a sperm cell and a(n) ________ unite, a cell called a zygote forms.

The brain is ____ to the nose.

Brachial refers to the arm, and the term ________ refers to the thigh.

A(n) ________ plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.

The bladder and internal reproductive organs are located in the ________ cavity, which is the inferior portion of the abdominopelvic cavity.

The disorder in which a person is born without pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair is ____.

Which of these genetic disorders, in which clotting factors are missing, primarily affects males?

Carrier molecules help move substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration by ____.

The ________ cavity contains the lungs, heart, esophagus, and trachea.

In the anatomical position, the body is ____.

The organelles that provide energy for the cell and are the centers for cell respiration are the ________.

The movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semipermeable membrane is ____.

Substances "spread out" by ____.

Small molecules that generally do not contain carbon and hydrogen make up ________ matter.

When homeostasis is not maintained in the body, ________ develop.