Exam 24: The Skeletal System

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Bones are held together by tough, cord-like structures called ____.

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A

The ________, or shinbone, is the medial bone of the lower leg. It joins proximally to the femur and fibula and distally to the anklebones.

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tibia

A patient with ________ may have a spine that looks bent to one side, with one shoulder or hip appearing to be higher than the other.

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scoliosis

The bones of synovial joints are covered with ____ and are held together by a fibrous joint capsule.

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The cartilaginous tip of the sternum is known as the ________ process.

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On the figure of the femur, the ________ cavity is indicated by the letter C. medullary

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Bones gradually become thin in ____.

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Bones are held together by tough, cord-like structures called ________.

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The humerus is an example of a(n) ____ bone.

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People with ________ cannot break down uric acid and remove it from their bloodstream properly.

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The shaft of a long bone is the ________. It is tubular and consists of a thick collar of compact bone that surrounds the central medullary cavity.

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The first seven pairs of ribs, or true ribs, are attached directly to the sternum through pieces of cartilage called ________ cartilage.

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Which of these surrounds the diaphysis?

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The red ________ in cancellous bone produces new blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis.

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The ________ bone, found in the axial skeleton, anchors the tongue.

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The tip of the sternum (letter E) is the ________ process.

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The canal that runs through the center of the diaphysis and contains yellow bone marrow in adults is the ________ cavity.

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Which bone makes up most of the top and sides of the skull?

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Another name for the kneecap is the ________.

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Bones grow through a process called ________.

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