Exam 1: The Scope and Challenge of International Marketing
To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that isolates the self-reference criterion influences. List the four steps that make up the framework for such an analysis.
The steps are: (1) define the business problem or goal in home-country cultural traits, habits, or norms; (2) define the business problem or goal in foreign-country cultural traits, habits, or norms through consultation with natives of the target country-make no value judgments; (3) isolate the SRC influence in the problem and examine it carefully to see how it complicates the problem; and, (4) redefine the problem without the SRC influence and solve for the optimum business goal situation.
How has globalization impacted domestic markets in the United States?
E
Explain why a company might choose to use infrequent foreign marketing.
Temporary surpluses caused by variations in production levels or demand may result in infrequent marketing overseas. The surpluses are characterized by their temporary nature; therefore, sales to foreign markets are made as goods become available, with little or no intention of maintaining continuous market representation. As domestic demand increases and absorbs surpluses, foreign sales activity is reduced or even withdrawn. In this stage, little or no change is seen in the company organization or product lines. However, few companies fit this model today because customers around the world increasingly seek long-term commercial relationships. Furthermore, evidence suggests that financial returns from such short-term international expansions are limited.
Which scenario best illustrates the political and legal issues faced by companies because of their "alien status" when they attempt to do business in foreign countries?
To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that emphasizes the need for ethnocentrism.
The uncontrollable factors affecting international marketing are limited to political forces, economic climate, and competitive structure.
________ is an unconscious reference to one's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions.
Which one of the following firms/products reflects a global marketing orientation?
What is an essential requirement for experienced, as well as new, firms to succeed in international markets?
Marta's company treats the world, including the home market in Spain, as one market. Market segmentation decisions no longer focus on national borders. Instead, market segments are defined by income levels, usage patterns, and other factors that span countries and regions. Which of the following stages best characterizes the stage of international marketing involvement for Marta's company?
Traditional manufacturing companies possess the most favorable factors for doing business internationally.
Parul believes that her culture and country know how to do things best and she looks down on the cultural habits of other countries. What is Parul exhibiting?
Explain how the "alien status" of a company amplifies the political and legal issues faced by the company in a foreign market.
Explain the key difference between domestic and international marketing.
Jason's department is responsible for the business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct the flow of his company's small appliance products to consumers in various nations around the world for a profit. What is his department in charge of?
The uncontrollable elements of the foreign business environment include the culture.
A natural off shoot of a person's self-reference criterion is ________ that also creates a concern for the international marketer.
What event spurred the final downfall of the U.S. economy in 2008 when world trade experienced its deepest decline in more than 50 years?
Which firm has a better chance of accelerating the internationalization process?
Adaptation on the part of an international marketer is best described as
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