Exam 3: History and Geography: the Foundations of Culture
The United States leads the fight against pollution with the most stringent greenhouse emission standards in the world.
False
North America is the region of the world most affected by a steadily declining worker-to-retiree ratio.
False
Explain, with examples, how climate and topography of a country affect its economic profile.
Altitude, humidity, and temperature extremes are climatic features that affect the uses and functions of products and equipment. Products that perform well in temperate zones may deteriorate rapidly or require special cooling or lubrication to function adequately in tropical zones. For example, manufacturers have found that construction equipment used in the United States requires extensive modifications to cope with the intense heat and dust of the Sahara Desert. Within even a single national market, climate can be sufficiently diverse to require major adjustments. Different seasons between the northern and southern hemispheres also affect global strategies. Bosch-Siemens washing machines designed for European countries require spin cycles to range from a minimum spin cycle of 500 rpm to a maximum of 1,600 rpm. Because the sun does not shine regularly in Germany or in Scandinavia, washing machines must have a 1,600 rpm spin cycle because users do not have the luxury of hanging them out to dry. In Italy and Spain, however, clothes can be damp, because the abundant sunshine is sufficient to justify a spin cycle speed of 500 rpm. Mountains, oceans, seas, jungles, and other geographical features can pose serious impediments to economic growth and trade. For example, mountain ranges cover South America's west coast for 4,500 miles, with an average height of 13,000 feet and a width of 300 to 400 miles. This natural, formidable barrier has precluded the establishment of commercial routes between the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.
The Monroe Doctrine dictated that there would be no further European colonization in the New World.
One of the foundations of modern technology is the ability to generate energy because nations are not equal in their ability to produce energy.
Which of the following policies was used in the formation of a provisional government in Cuba in 1906?
Continuous improvements in electronic communications have facilitated the expansion of trade.
A country's history influences business decisions such as market entry and personnel decisions.
Countries like ________ and the U.S. epitomize the problems caused by an increasing percentage of elderly people who must be supported by a declining number of skilled workers.
The amount of renewable energy resources such as wood and solar power has decreased sharply in the last decade.
Currently, the developing world has a growing population while the industrialized world's population is declining.
It has been noted that China is inefficient in oil usage. What seems to be the main reason for this inefficient use of energy?
In the context of U.S. foreign policies, the Monroe Doctrine, in its broadest interpretation, meant that the United States surrendered occupation of Cuba to the Soviet Union.
________ represent(s) the attempts of countries to overcome economic and social imbalances created in part by the influence of geography.
Briefly describe Manifest Destiny and the Monroe Doctrine as the policies that were accepted as the basis for U.S. foreign policy during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Explain why communication infrastructures are an integral part of international commerce.
Working as individuals, rather than together, for a common cause is a fundamental belief in Japanese behavior.
________ development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with "wise resource management, equitable distribution of benefits and reduction of negative effects on people and the environment from the process of economic growth."
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