Exam 23: The Skeletal System

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Which of the following are bones of the wrist?

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C

The red marrow in cancellous bone produces new blood cells in a process called ________.

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hematopoiesis

The ________ cartilage covers the epiphyses of long bones and cushions the bones and absorbs stress during bone movements.

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articular

The ____ forms the lower sides of the skull.

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The ________ girdle attaches the legs to the axial skeleton.

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The bones that form the palms of the hands are _______ bones.

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The joints between the phalangeal bones are the proximal and distal ________ joints.

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The process of ossification in which bones start out as cartilage models is ________ ossification.

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The bones of ________ joints are covered with hyaline cartilage and are held together by a fibrous joint capsule.

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The deep depression in the center of the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland sits is called the ________.

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   -The tip of the sternum (letter E) is the ________ process. -The tip of the sternum (letter E) is the ________ process.

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The second cervical vertebra is called the ________.

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Spongy, or ________, bone has more spaces that are filled with red bone marrow than compact bone.

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In adults, which of the following contains yellow marrow, which consists of mostly fat?

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Several thin ________ bones fuse together to form the bridge of the nose.

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The ear ________ are the smallest bones of the body and include the malleus, incus, and stapes.

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What structures allow the infant's skull to be somewhat moldable to assist with delivery through the birth canal?

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The ____, or heel bone, is the largest tarsal bone.

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The ________ skeleton has 126 bones, including the bones of the arms and legs, the pectoral girdle, and the pelvic girdle.

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Which of the following describes fibrous joints?

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