Exam 10: Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

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The amount of energy in electromagnetic radiation is related to the frequency and wavelength of the radiation. High energy radiation, like gamma rays, is of:

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Match each of the following groups of bond-types to the region of the infrared spectrum in which their absorptions occur. -triple bond stretching vibrations.

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Which of the following bonds undergoes stretching at the highest frequency?

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Which of the following regions in the electromagnetic spectrum corresponds to the radiation with the highest energy?

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Examining the infrared spectrum of a compound allows us to:

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Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s). Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).   (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. What peak represents M<sup>+</sup>? (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. What peak represents M+?

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The source of absorbance of light at a wavelength of 6600 nm would be:

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Which of the following compounds gives an infrared spectrum with a peak at ˜1750 cm−1, but no significant peaks at 3000−3500 cm−1 or 1050−1250 cm−1?

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A 3.42 × 10−5 M solution of dibenzalacetone in ethanol produced an absorbance of 0.753 in a 1.00 cm cell. Based on this data, what is ε for this compound?

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Which of the following compounds gives an infrared spectrum with peaks at 3000−3500 cm−1 and ˜1750 cm−1?

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Circle any of the following compounds that would be a candidate to produce a UV absorption spectrum. Circle any of the following compounds that would be a candidate to produce a UV absorption spectrum.

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The amount of energy in infrared light corresponds to:

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Match each of the following groups of bond-types to the region of the infrared spectrum in which their absorptions occur. -C=O, C=N, and C=C bond absorptions.

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Which of the following compounds gives an infrared spectrum with no significant peaks at ˜3300 cm−1 or 1600−1680 cm−1?

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Assume you are carrying out the conversion of 1-bromobutane to butan-1-ol. How could you use IR spectroscopy to determine when the reaction is complete? Assume you are carrying out the conversion of 1-bromobutane to butan-1-ol. How could you use IR spectroscopy to determine when the reaction is complete?

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What are the masses of the charged fragments produced by alpha cleavage of the following? What are the masses of the charged fragments produced by alpha cleavage of the following?

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Select the most reasonable formula for the compounds with the following mass spectral data. -Refer to instructions. M+ at m/z = 101

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Match each of the following groups of bond-types to the region of the infrared spectrum in which their absorptions occur. -C−C, C−O, C−N, and C−X single-bond vibrations.

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Which of the following compounds gives an infrared spectrum with a peak at strong 1730 cm−1?

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Which of the following bonds gives rise to a strong absorbance near 1700 cm−1 in the infrared spectrum?

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