Exam 11: Structure Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides information about a molecule's:

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The following questions pertain to the display of NMR spectra. Match a term to each description below. -The vertical axis of spectrum displays the _____ of the signal.

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For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled 13C NMR spectra. -Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing number of signals in a 13C NMR spectrum. For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing number of signals in a <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectrum.

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Which of the following combinations of peaks appears in the 1H NMR spectrum of 2-methylpropane?

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The following questions pertain to the display of NMR spectra. Match a term to each description below. -The exact place on the spectrum at which a nucleus absorbs is called its _____.

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How many sets of equivalent protons are there in hexane, 2-methylhexane, and 3-methylhexane, respectively?

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Answer the following question(s) for the compound whose 1H NMR spectra is shown below. C4H8O Answer the following question(s) for the compound whose <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra is shown below. C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O   (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. Propose a structure for this compound. (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. Propose a structure for this compound.

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How many positive and negative peaks appear in the DEPT-135 spectrum of 2,4-dimethylpentane?

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Refer to the structure of 3-methylbutan-2-one below to answer the following question(s). Refer to the structure of 3-methylbutan-2-one below to answer the following question(s).   -Refer to instructions. What is the splitting pattern for the hydrogens in 3-methylbutan-2-one labeled A, B, and C, respectively? -Refer to instructions. What is the splitting pattern for the hydrogens in 3-methylbutan-2-one labeled A, B, and C, respectively?

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Predict the splitting patterns you would expect for each proton in the molecules below: -Predict: Predict the splitting patterns you would expect for each proton in the molecules below: -Predict:

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How many signals appear in the broadband-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of 1,2-dibromobenzene?

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Refer to the structure of 3-methylbutan-2-one below to answer the following question(s). Refer to the structure of 3-methylbutan-2-one below to answer the following question(s).   -A compound with the molecular formula C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O produces only two singlets in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum. a)Propose a structure for this compound. b)How many signals would be present in the <sup>13</sup>C NMR for this structure? -A compound with the molecular formula C5H12O produces only two singlets in the 1H NMR spectrum. a)Propose a structure for this compound. b)How many signals would be present in the 13C NMR for this structure?

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Predict the splitting patterns you would expect for each proton in the molecules below: -Predict: Predict the splitting patterns you would expect for each proton in the molecules below: -Predict:

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Which of the following combinations of peaks appears in the 1H NMR spectrum of diethyl ether, CH3CH2OCH2CH3?

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For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled 13C NMR spectra. -Number of signals: For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Number of signals:

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Which of the following compounds gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only two singlets?

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For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled 13C NMR spectra. -Number of signals: For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Number of signals:

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Answer the following question(s) for the compound whose 1H NMR spectra is shown below. C4H8O Answer the following question(s) for the compound whose <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra is shown below. C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O   (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. Describe each signal in terms of its integration, splitting and chemical shift. (Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/) -Refer to instructions. Describe each signal in terms of its integration, splitting and chemical shift.

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For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled 13C NMR spectra. -Which of the following would produce only singlets in an 1H NMR spectrum? A For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Which of the following would produce only singlets in an <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum? A   B   C   D   ​ B For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Which of the following would produce only singlets in an <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum? A   B   C   D   ​ C For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Which of the following would produce only singlets in an <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum? A   B   C   D   ​ D For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. -Which of the following would produce only singlets in an <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum? A   B   C   D   ​ ​

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How many signals appear in the broadband-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of 1,3-dibromobenzene?

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