Exam 5: Theories of Motivation

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Name and define each of the four reinforcement methods identified by reinforcement theory and provide an example of each.

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You just got a promotion,one which you feel you deserve after all your hard work.You perceive high ______________________.

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__________________ is the degree to which the outcomes received from the organization are perceived to be fair.

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You perceive inequity in a situation.Describe at least two reactions that equity theory suggests would alter your perception.

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Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Alderfer's ERG theory are need-based theories of motivation.What are some key criticisms of Maslow's theory and how does Alderfer's theory modify that of Maslow?

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Research suggests that high power distance cultures value __________;and that high performance orientation cultures value _____.

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Motivation is a function of the interaction between performance,ability and environment.

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Benevolents expect to receive substantial compensation for relatively little input.

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Zappos offers new hires $3,000 to quit after their 90-day anniversary.What benefit does this have for Zappos if these employees leave?

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Alderfer's growth needs correspond to Maslow's

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Ability refers to

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High levels of perceived justice create higher levels of employee commitment.

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A high need for power is always a destructive element in the workplace.

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To reduce the frequency of negative behaviors,remove the rewards that followed those unwanted behaviors.

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Giving an employee a sales commission every time he makes a sale is an example of a continuous reinforcement schedule.

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Maslow's social needs could be satisfied by

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The underlying philosophy of The Walt Disney Company is that

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Job security is an example of Maslow's safety needs.

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Social needs is to Maslow as _______________ is to Alderfer.

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Motivation is culturally based.

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