Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria

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What name is given to a solution that contains a weak acid and its conjugate base?

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Write the ion product expression for calcium phosphate,Ca3(P O4)2.

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Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.20 M NH3 with 0.20 M HCl. [Kb(NH3)= 1.8 × 10-5]

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Which one of the following is the best representation of the titration curve which will be obtained in the titration of a weak diprotic acid H2A (0.10 M)with a strong base of the same concentration?

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A 25.0-mL sample of 0.10 M C2H5NH2 (ethylamine)is titrated with 0.15 M HCl.What is the pH of the solution after 9.00 mL of acid have been added to the amine? [Kb(C2H5NH2)= 6.5 × 10-4]

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Below is a representation of the sparingly soluble salt MX at equilibrium in aqueous solution.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10-3 mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.) Below is a representation of the sparingly soluble salt MX at equilibrium in aqueous solution.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10<sup>-3</sup> mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.)   What is K<sub>sp</sub> for MX? What is Ksp for MX?

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Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.20 mole of sodium cyanate (NaCNO)and 1.0 mole of cyanic acid (HCNO)in enough water to make 1.0 liter of solution. [Ka(HCNO)= 2.0 × 10-4]

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Which is more soluble in a basic solution than in pure water?

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Increasing the concentrations of the components of a buffer solution will increase the buffer capacity.

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