Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria

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When sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid,what happens to the pH of the solution? Explain why this effect occurs? CH3COOH(aq) When sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid,what happens to the pH of the solution? Explain why this effect occurs? CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(aq)   H<sup>+</sup>(aq)CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(aq)CH3COO-(aq)

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After 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of NaOH is added to 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of an unknown acid,the equilibrium pH is basic.What may be concluded about the identity of the acid?

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A 50.0-mL sample of a 0.100 M solution of a weak acid HA has an equilibrium pH of 4.00.After 1.0× 10-3mol of a substance X is added to the solution,it is observed that the pH of the solution increases.What might be true about substance X? I.X might be a strong base that partially neutralized some weak acid. II)X might be a strong acid that made the solution more acidic. III)X might be a soluble ionic compound containing the anion A-.

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If 50.0 mL of 1.2 × 10-3 M Pb(NO3)2 are added to 50.0 mL of 2.0 × 10-4 M Na2S,what takes place?

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Which is more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water?

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What is the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.45 M CH3COOH and 0.35 M CH3COONa? [Ka(CH3COOH)= 1.8 × 10-5]

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When a weak acid is titrated with a weak base,the pH at the equivalence point

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Which is included in the Ksp expression? I.Concentration of cation II)Concentration of anion III)Concentration of solid

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Which indicator would be the best to use if 0.050 M benzoic acid (Ka = 6.6 × 10-5)is titrated with 0.050 M NaOH?

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Which pair of substances cannot form a buffered aqueous solution?

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Which best describes the pH at the equivalence point of a titration of a weak base with a strong acid?

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Suppose 3.0 ×10-3 mol of NaOH are added to 6.0 ×10-3 mol of the weak acid HA.Which is the best representation of the final solution at equilibrium? (Each circle represents 1.0 ×10-3 mol of atoms,and the volume of each box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.)

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Will a precipitate (ppt)form when 300.0 mL of 5.0 × 10-5M AgNO3 are added to 200.0 mL of 2.5 × 10-7M NaBr? Answer yes or no,and identify the precipitate if there is one.

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Suppose 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA is titrated with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH.Which diagram best represents the equilibrium composition of the solution at point X on the titration curve below? (Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.) Suppose 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA is titrated with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH.Which diagram best represents the equilibrium composition of the solution at point X on the titration curve below? (Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.)

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A 20.0-mL sample of 0.25 M HNO3 is titrated with 0.15 M NaOH.What is the pH of the solution after 30.0 mL of NaOH have been added to the acid?

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Suppose 0.015 mol of KOH is added to 1.00 L of 0.0010 M Ca(NO3)2.Which statement is correct? [Ksp(Ca(OH)2)= 6.5 × 10-6]

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Which of the following is correct?

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The molar solubility of manganese(II)carbonate is 4.2 × 10-6 M.What is Ksp for this compound?

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A mixture made of 100 mL of 0.5 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.5 M CH3COONa is classified as a buffer solution.

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You have 500.0 mL of a buffer solution containing 0.20 M acetic acid (CH3COOH)and 0.30 M sodium acetate (CH3COONa).What will the pH of this solution be after the addition of 20.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH solution? [Ka(CH3COOH)= 1.8 × 10-5]

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