Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria

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What is the pH of a solution that consists of 0.50 M H2C6H6O6 (ascorbic acid)and 0.75 M NaHC6H6O6 (sodium ascorbate)? [Ka (H2C6H6O6)= 6.8 × 10-5]

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The molar solubility of magnesium carbonate is 1.8 × 10-4 mol/L.What is Ksp for this compound?

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The pH of a solution that is 0.20 M CH3COOH and 0.20 M CH3COONa should be higher than the pH of a 0.20 M CH3COOH solution.

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When a strong acid is titrated with a weak base,the pH at the equivalence point

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A ___________ helps maintain a constant pH even after the addition of acid or base.

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A 35.0-mL sample of 0.20 M LiOH is titrated with 0.25 M HCl.What is the pH of the solution after 23.0 mL of HCl have been added to the base?

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Suppose 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA is titrated with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH.Which diagram best represents the equilibrium composition of the solution once 25.0 mL of titrant have been added? (Solvent water molecules are omitted for clarity.)

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What is the pH of a solution that is 0.410 M in HOCl and 0.050 M in NaOCl? [Ka(HOCl)= 3.2 × 10-8]

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Which compound has the lowest solubility in pure water?

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Will a precipitate (ppt)form when 20.0 mL of 1.1 × 10-3 M Ba(NO3)2 are added to 80.0 mL of 8.4 ×10-4M Na2CO3?

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Explain the effect on the ionization of the acetic acid when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH(aq) Explain the effect on the ionization of the acetic acid when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(aq)

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What happens to the solution if sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH(aq) What happens to the solution if sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(aq)   H<sup>+</sup> (aq)+ CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> (aq) H+ (aq)+ CH3COO- (aq)

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Describe how to make a sodium formate (HCOONa)/formic acid (HCOOH)buffer that has a pH of 4.77.Ka = 1.7 × 10-4

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A(n)________________ is a measure of the tendency of a metal ion to form a particular complex ion and is the equilibrium constant for the complex ion formation.

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The endpoint is used to estimate the equivalence point.

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When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base,the pH at the equivalence point

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The solubility of magnesium phosphate is 2.27 × 10-3 g/1.0 L of solution.What is the Ksp for Mg3(P O4)2?

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What is the ion product expression for magnesium fluoride,MgF2?

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A buffer is prepared by adding 1.00 L of 1.0 M HCl to 750 mL of 1.5 M NaHCOO.What is the pH of this buffer? [Ka (HCOOH)= 1.7 × 10-4]

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Explain why it is important that the amount of added strong acid not exceed the original amount of conjugate base present in the buffer.

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