Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria
Exam 1: Chemistry: the Central Science129 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions120 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry Ratios of Combination131 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions144 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry134 Questions
Exam 6: Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms107 Questions
Exam 7: Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table120 Questions
Exam 8: Chemical Bonding I Basic Concepts95 Questions
Exam 9: Chemical Bonding Ii Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories137 Questions
Exam 10: Gases131 Questions
Exam 11: Intermolecular Forces and the Physical Properties of Liquids and Solids135 Questions
Exam 12: Modern Materials108 Questions
Exam 13: Physical Properties of Solutions147 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics114 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium135 Questions
Exam 16: Acids and Bases133 Questions
Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria129 Questions
Exam 18: Entropy Free Energy and Equilibrium61 Questions
Exam 19: Electrochemistry122 Questions
Exam 20: Nuclear Chemistry125 Questions
Exam 21: Environmental Chemistry131 Questions
Exam 22: Coordination Chemistry128 Questions
Exam 23: Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals115 Questions
Exam 24: Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds119 Questions
Exam 25: Organic Chemistry148 Questions
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When the concentration of the conjugate base of a weak acid is less than the concentration of the weak acid in a buffer solution,the pH of the solution is
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Consider the dissolution of MnS in water.[Ksp(MnS)=3.0 × 10-14] MnS(s)+ H2O(l)
Mn2+(aq)+ HS-(aq)+ OH-(aq)
How is the solubility of manganese(II)sulfide affected by the addition of aqueous potassium hydroxide to the system?
(Multiple Choice)
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A buffer is prepared by adding 300.0 mL of 2.0 M NaOH to 500.0 mL of 2.0 M CH3COOH.What is the pH of this buffer? [Ka(CH3COOH)= 1.8 × 10-5]
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.20 M Na H2PO4 and 0.40 M Na2HPO4? [Ka(Na H2PO4)= 6.2 × 10-8]
(Multiple Choice)
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The __________ is the solution that is added from the buret during a titration.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following compounds is appreciably more soluble in 1 M HNO3 than in pure water?
(Multiple Choice)
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Bromothymol blue is a common acid-base indicator.It has a Ka equal to 1.6 × 10-7.Its un-ionized form is yellow and its conjugate base is blue.What color would a solution have at pH = 5.8?
(Short Answer)
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Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that contains 0.25 M benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H)and 0.15 M sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa).(Ka = 6.5 × 10-5 for benzoic acid)
(Multiple Choice)
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The ___________________ is the point in a titration where neutralization is complete.
(Short Answer)
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A 20.0-mL sample of 0.30 M HClO was titrated with 0.30 M NaOH.The following data were collected during the titration.Determine to Ka for HClO. mL NaOH added
5)00
10)00
15)00
20)00
PH
6)98
7)46
7)93
10)31
(Multiple Choice)
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An acetic acid buffer containing 0.50 M CH3COOH and 0.50 M CH3COONa has a pH of 4.74.What will the pH be after 0.0020 mol of HCl has been added to 100.0 mL of the buffer?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which best describes the pH at the equivalence point of a titration of a weak acid with a strong base?
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The endpoint in a titration is defined as the point when the appropriate indicator changes color.
(True/False)
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A 20.00-mL sample of 0.3000 M HBr is titrated with 0.15 M NaOH.What is the pH of the solution after 40.3 mL of NaOH have been added to the acid?
(Multiple Choice)
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Does a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form if 300.0 mL of 1.1 × 10-3 M MgCl2 are added to 500.0 mL of 1.2 × 10-3 M NaF?
[Ksp (MgF2)= 6.9 × 10-9]
(Multiple Choice)
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Which is more soluble in a basic solution than in pure water?
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_______________ is the way to identify the types of ions in a solution using selective precipitation.
(Short Answer)
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Calculate the NaOH concentration necessary to precipitate Ca(OH)2 from a solution in which [Ca2+] = 1.0.Ksp of Ca(OH)2 = 8 x 10-6.
(Multiple Choice)
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Below is a titration curve for the titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH.
What is the approximate pKa of HA?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the effect on equilibrium when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH(aq)
H+(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq)
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