Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria

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When the concentration of the conjugate base of a weak acid is less than the concentration of the weak acid in a buffer solution,the pH of the solution is

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Consider the dissolution of MnS in water.[Ksp(MnS)=3.0 × 10-14] MnS(s)+ H2O(l) Consider the dissolution of MnS in water.[K<sub>sp</sub>(MnS)=3.0 × 10<sup>-14</sup>] MnS(s)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(l)   Mn<sup>2+</sup>(aq)+ HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)+ OH<sup>-</sup>(aq) How is the solubility of manganese(II)sulfide affected by the addition of aqueous potassium hydroxide to the system? Mn2+(aq)+ HS-(aq)+ OH-(aq) How is the solubility of manganese(II)sulfide affected by the addition of aqueous potassium hydroxide to the system?

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A buffer is prepared by adding 300.0 mL of 2.0 M NaOH to 500.0 mL of 2.0 M CH3COOH.What is the pH of this buffer? [Ka(CH3COOH)= 1.8 × 10-5]

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What is the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.20 M Na H2PO4 and 0.40 M Na2HPO4? [Ka(Na H2PO4)= 6.2 × 10-8]

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The __________ is the solution that is added from the buret during a titration.

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Which of the following compounds is appreciably more soluble in 1 M HNO3 than in pure water?

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Bromothymol blue is a common acid-base indicator.It has a Ka equal to 1.6 × 10-7.Its un-ionized form is yellow and its conjugate base is blue.What color would a solution have at pH = 5.8?

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Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that contains 0.25 M benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H)and 0.15 M sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa).(Ka = 6.5 × 10-5 for benzoic acid)

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The ___________________ is the point in a titration where neutralization is complete.

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A 20.0-mL sample of 0.30 M HClO was titrated with 0.30 M NaOH.The following data were collected during the titration.Determine to Ka for HClO. mL NaOH added 5)00 10)00 15)00 20)00 PH 6)98 7)46 7)93 10)31

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An acetic acid buffer containing 0.50 M CH3COOH and 0.50 M CH3COONa has a pH of 4.74.What will the pH be after 0.0020 mol of HCl has been added to 100.0 mL of the buffer?

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Which best describes the pH at the equivalence point of a titration of a weak acid with a strong base?

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The endpoint in a titration is defined as the point when the appropriate indicator changes color.

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A 20.00-mL sample of 0.3000 M HBr is titrated with 0.15 M NaOH.What is the pH of the solution after 40.3 mL of NaOH have been added to the acid?

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Does a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form if 300.0 mL of 1.1 × 10-3 M MgCl2 are added to 500.0 mL of 1.2 × 10-3 M NaF? [Ksp (MgF2)= 6.9 × 10-9]

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Which is more soluble in a basic solution than in pure water?

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_______________ is the way to identify the types of ions in a solution using selective precipitation.

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Calculate the NaOH concentration necessary to precipitate Ca(OH)2 from a solution in which [Ca2+] = 1.0.Ksp of Ca(OH)2 = 8 x 10-6.

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Below is a titration curve for the titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH. Below is a titration curve for the titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid HA with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH.   What is the approximate pK<sub>a</sub> of HA? What is the approximate pKa of HA?

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What is the effect on equilibrium when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH(aq) What is the effect on equilibrium when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(aq)   H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+ CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq)

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