Exam 4: Global Cultural Environment and Buying Behavior

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With respect to Hofstede's cultural classification scheme, ______________ refers to the degree of inequality which people of a country view acceptable.

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Social interactions are extremely important in the process of international marketing. One aspect of the social interaction process is the role of the reference group. Explain this importance and identify the chief forms of reference groups.

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An important form of social interaction is an individual's reference group. Reference groups are the set of people to which an individual looks to for guidance in his/her values and attitudes. As such, reference groups have an enormous impact on people's consumption behavior patterns. Knowledge on reference group patterns can provide an input in formulating product positioning strategies and devising advertising campaigns. Group conformity pressure must also be considered.
Reference group forms include:
a. Membership groups--those groups to which people belong.
b. Anticipatory groups--groupings of which one would like to be a part.
c. Dissociative groups--groups with which individuals do not want to be associated.

______________ systems tend to be deeply rooted and are found to be intrinsic to a person's identity and inner self.

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E

Edward Hall identified five distinctive types of silent languages that are:

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Which of the following is NOT one of Hofstede's cultural classification dimensions?

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In terms of culture, the Walloons in French-speaking _______________have much more in common with the French than with the Flemish of Northern ____________.

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Intensive foreign-language training is one of the more common tools to promote __________________________.

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Several Japanese diaper makers were able to steal market share away from Proctor & Gamble by selling diapers that were much ______________ than the ones marketed By P&G, thereby better meeting the desires of Japanese mothers (Japanese homes Have less space than most Europeans or American houses).

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If your company were to employ male salespeople and they needed to get access to female shoppers, which of the following countries would this become the most Difficult?

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According to the text, religions embrace three elements:

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Promotion strategies can be most challenging globally. Changes for a U.S.-style ad might include:

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List the primary components of Geert Hofstede's cultural classification scheme for classifying cultures. Define each component. Comment on the effect that these various elements might play on marketing products internationally.

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In the implementation of effective global account management (GAM), the following factors count EXCEPT the following:

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__________________ drive(s) the holiday calendar in many countries.

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Local attitudes toward foreign cultures will drive the product ___________________________.

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An example of a high power distance country would be the United States.

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Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is:

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A management guru Michael Porter developed the cultural classification scheme.

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Certain products are obviously more culture-bound than other products. In particular, _______________________ products tend to be very culture-bound.

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Within a given culture, consumption processes can be described via a sequence of stages. All of the following describe those stages EXCEPT:

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