Exam 5: Chemical Reactions

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Assume that the mixture of substances in Figure 1 undergoes a chemical reaction. Which diagram represents a product mixture that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Mass? Assume that the mixture of substances in Figure 1 undergoes a chemical reaction. Which diagram represents a product mixture that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Mass?

(Multiple Choice)
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The balanced reaction: 4 NO2 + O2 + 2 H2O →\rightarrow 4 HNO3 states that four moles of nitrogen dioxide react with each mole of oxygen.

(True/False)
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Potassium metal (K)reacts violently when added to water according to the balanced equation: 2 K(s)+ 2 H2O(l) →\rightarrow 2 KOH(aq)+ H2(g). How many moles of H2O are needed to react completely with 7.54 mol of K?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the reaction: Ni2+(aq)+ Mg(s) →\rightarrow Ni(s)+ Mg2+(aq), two electrons are transferred from Ni2 to Mg.

(True/False)
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In the balanced redox reaction: 2 C2H6(g)+ 7 O2(g) →\rightarrow 4 CO2(g)+ 6 H2O(g), which species is reduced?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the formula weight of Co(NO3)3?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation: 4 Na + O2 →\rightarrow 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?

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Aluminum metal and oxygen gas are obtained when aluminum oxide is heated at high temperature. The reactant(s)in this chemical reaction is(are)_____.

(Short Answer)
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Identify the species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in the reaction: 2 I- + Cl2 →\rightarrow 2 Cl- + I2

(Multiple Choice)
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The electric current generated in batteries used for portable electronic devices and pacemakers results from redox reactions.

(True/False)
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To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients together and multiply the exponents in the powers of 10.

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Aspartic acid is an amino acid used to synthesize proteins. What is the molar mass of aspartic acid shown below? Aspartic acid is an amino acid used to synthesize proteins. What is the molar mass of aspartic acid shown below?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the molar mass of the compound show below? What is the molar mass of the compound show below?

(Multiple Choice)
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A student runs the reaction: LiOH + CO2 →\rightarrow LiHCO3. The reaction consumes 45.0 g LiOH and produces 72.8 g of LiHCO3. Which of the statements concerning this reaction is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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All chemical reactions convert one substance into another.

(True/False)
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Oxidation is the gain of electrons by an atom.

(True/False)
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Consider the reaction: 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 →\rightarrow Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O. How many grams of Al2(SO4)3 are generated when 152 g of H2SO4 reacts?

(Multiple Choice)
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A 100-g sample of the compound below contains less than 6.02 × 1023 molecules. A 100-g sample of the compound below contains less than 6.02 × 10<sup>23</sup> molecules.

(True/False)
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In calculating the percent yield, both the actual yield and theoretical yield must be in units of grams.

(True/False)
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The balanced reaction: 4 NO2 + O2 + 2 H2O →\rightarrow 4 HNO3 states that four grams of nitrogen dioxide reacts with each gram of oxygen.

(True/False)
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