Exam 11: Introduction to Organic Molecules and Functional Groups

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The net dipole in CH3CHO is shown as indicated below. The net dipole in CH<sub>3</sub>CHO is shown as indicated below.

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True

In most polar bonds found in organic compounds between carbon and heteroatoms, the carbon atom has a partial _____ charge.

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positive

Which formula represents an inorganic compound?

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D

Which element is not a common heteroatom in organic compounds?

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The functional group of which type of compound contains a carbonyl group?

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The compound whose skeletal structure is shown below is used medicinally to treat fibromyalgia pain. Which statement is NOT a valid interpretation of its skeletal structure? The compound whose skeletal structure is shown below is used medicinally to treat fibromyalgia pain. Which statement is NOT a valid interpretation of its skeletal structure?

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How many lone pairs of electrons are present but not shown in the molecule below? How many lone pairs of electrons are present but not shown in the molecule below?

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The molecule below contains alkyne and carbonyl functional groups. The molecule below contains alkyne and carbonyl functional groups.

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Which compound is an amide?

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Organic compounds exist as discrete molecules with much weaker intermolecular forces than those seen in ionic compounds.

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Three of the four structures below represent unstable organic compounds that are not likely to exist because they violate the octet rule. Which one of the four structures represents a stable organic compound that is likely to exist?

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CH2F2 is a nonpolar molecule.

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Cholesterol is soluble in the nonpolar solvent gasoline.

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Three of the four structures below represent unstable organic compounds that are not likely to exist because they violate the octet rule. Which one of the four structures represents a stable organic compound that is likely to exist?

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In order to complete the structure shown below, six H atoms and four lone pairs need to be added. In order to complete the structure shown below, six H atoms and four lone pairs need to be added.

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The molecule with the condensed formula (CH3)2CHCH2CHO can be represented as the skeletal structure below. The molecule with the condensed formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>CHO can be represented as the skeletal structure below.

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The polarity in CH2=CHF can be represented as indicated below. The polarity in CH<sub>2</sub>=CHF can be represented as indicated below.

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The two structures shown below represent the same compound. CH3CH2CH2CH2CO2CH3 The two structures shown below represent the same compound. CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>

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Which represents a condensed structure for a four carbon hydrocarbon?

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Which bonding pattern is NOT typical of carbon atoms in organic compounds?

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