Exam 8: D: Language,thinking,and Reasoning

Understanding how the brain works while individuals make financial decisions is referred to as

Almost all words in any language contain more __________ than __________.

If I am given 10 math problems,and I can and do solve the first nine in the same way,I may struggle with the tenth problem if it requires a different method to solve it.This best illustrates the concept of

Research has found some success in both __________ and __________ in learning language that follows similar pathways as human language acquisition.

Judith is a third-year undergraduate student who lists her interests as computer gaming,programming,and helping others.Based on this description,you might assume that Judith is more likely to be a computer science major than a psychology major.Your judgment is likely based on the __________ heuristic but might be wrong due to the __________.

Hawaiian words tend to consist of repetitions of only a few phrases (such as kakahiaka for morning)because the language contains a very small number of

Amanda asks a group of research participants to estimate the number of deaths each year due to homicide and diabetes.She finds that higher numbers report homicide,because they are more vivid examples,though over twice as many die from complications related to diabetes.This is one example of the dangers of the __________ in our judgments and decision making.

__________ refers to the process of selecting among a set of possible alternatives.

The linguistic relativity hypothesis suggests that

The ways different people think about and perceive the world is most strongly affected by

One reason that we are susceptible to the representativeness heuristic is that we

__________ are a great way,in the case of real-world or social processes,to save time and effort at the expense of some accuracy.

Babies can hear inside the womb

When speakers of English add "ed" to a verb to indicate past tense,they are applying

The basic meaningful units of any language are called

Charles is a mechanic,and he thinks through a series of procedures he must complete in order to change the radiator on his client's car.This method of thinking reflects

The area of the brain involved in speech comprehension is

Dr.Doolittle is studying the order in which children around the world learn to make the speech sounds used in their native languages,to see if there are common patterns.Dr.Doolittle's approach to the analysis of language is at the level of

According to __________,our knowledge is organized and accessed in a manner that enables us to simulate our actual experiences.

Mike is from British Columbia,and Mary Ann is from Nova Scotia.Mike sometimes makes fun of Mary Ann's "maritime accent" and the way she pronounces certain words.In this example,Mike is noticing differences in