Exam 17: Psychology: Language Acquisition, Intelligence, Development, and Emotions

Which of the following describes the embryonic period?

Marlena loves to paint canvases and creates art for her own enjoyment.A colleague mentions her art to a gallery,who begin to sell her work.Initially,getting paid for her paintings is nice,but over time she finds her creative desires decrease and she doesn't enjoy painting as much anymore.Which of the following concepts best explains Marlena's situation?

Research on intelligence testing across different cultures has indicated that if tasks (i.e. ,reproducing visual patterns)are conducted using a medium that is familiar within background culture of the test-taker,then

George is at a pub watching the Stanley Cup final game.When his local team loses,everyone in the bar starts booing and running around outside of the bar.People begin to smash windows of cars and business and some people begin to loot stores.George gets "caught up" in this and joins in the rioting behaviour.What concept is depicted in this example?

One reason that nearly any type of credible treatment may produce strong beneficial effects is that people hope it will and want it to work.This idea is referred to as

Trina attempts to overcome her fear of clowns by learning how to shift from a feeling of tension to one of calm and relaxation.Next she is asked to imagine different situations,each more anxiety-provoking than the previous.She only proceeds to the next situation if she can maintain her feeling of relaxation.Trina's therapist is using ________ to remove her fear.

Carl Rogers asserts that an effective psychotherapist will

Ginnie is having a conversation with Dustin,and they are standing about 1.5 to 4 feet apart.Based on their proximity to each other,which of the following reflects the most likely relationship between the two individuals?

Sandra is staring at a painting where the blades of grass in the front appear close and are very detailed,and the mountains on the horizon appear hazy and farther away.What monocular cue is being used in this painting to create the illusion of depth?

Electroconvulsive therapy is often

The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that

June is in a business meeting and she is listening to a proposed change to the company's operations that she does not agree with,but is trying to be diplomatic and will discuss the issue with her boss directly.However,she also does not realize that she is displaying a slight frown on her face throughout the meeting.June's behaviour provides an example of

Many pharmacological drugs claim to restore the chemical balance in the brain by altering the levels of various neurotransmitters.However,many medications may exert their effects largely by affecting the __________ of receptors rather than neurotransmitter levels.

Learned helplessness is to a(n)__________ model of depression,whereas depressive realism is to a(n)_________ model.

Ursula tends to be moody,where she seems happy and excited one day,and very sad and anxious the next.Ursula is likely to obtain an elevated score on which of the following Big Five traits?

A key theme that has emerged from the memory research literature is that

Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg agree to be interviewed together on the topic of intelligence.At the end of the interview,what do you conclude is their major point of agreement?

Corticosteroids are stress hormones that

________ is the tension,discomfort,or physical symptoms that arise when a situation strains the ability to cope effectively.

_____________ is associated with moods that alternate between numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods of depressive symptoms.