Exam 17: Psychology: Language Acquisition, Intelligence, Development, and Emotions

What psychological school of thought was most concerned with the influence of external factors on an organism's or a person's actions?

A ______________ occurs when an innocent person is incorrectly labelled as guilty or deceptive on the polygraph test.

Dikeshia is giving a presentation in her abnormal psychology class on the prevalence of psychological disorders.If you were a student in that class,what general category of disorders would you expect her to mention as one of the most prevalent psychological disorders?

The expressed purpose of the eugenics movement was to

Gordon is concerned that his parenting will lead his son and two daughters to feel that they are only loved and accepted when they do things that he approves of and values.This is most similar to

A coping strategy that helps people tolerate a stressor without doing anything to change it,is a(n)________ strategy;one that identifies specific steps to take and implement strategies to deal with the stressor is a(n)________ strategy.

What part of the brain is primarily involved in hunger,eating,and satiety?

Malcolm is studying alone in his room late at night when he hears a loud noise downstairs.His heartbeat increases significantly and his breathing becomes shallow.He wonders if a burglar has entered the house and decides to investigate.When he gets downstairs,he discovers his cat has knocked over a plant stand.His body begins to relax and return to normal.Which part of his nervous system is responsible for returning Malcolm to a normal state?

Penelope refuses to give her children cough syrup when they are sick because she knows a mother who did this and it resulted in brain damage in her child.Which warning sign of pseudoscience relates to Penelope's opinion?

At a crowded park Kayla sees an old man clutching his heart and stumbling.If Kayla assumes that someone else will help the old man,she is experiencing the phenomenon known as

Stereotype is to _____________ as prejudice is to _____________ as discrimination is to _____________.

Basic units of sound are called __________;basic units of meaning are called __________.

Bill is standing in his living room and remembers that he needs to add an item to his grocery list (e.g. ,flour),but by the time he gets to the kitchen,he cannot remember what he needed to do.He walks back into his living room,hoping this will jog his memory.Bill is making use of which of the following processes?

Which of the following is a myth concerning development?

An inability to perform conservation tasks is associated with the _____________ stage,whereas children lacking in object permanence would be in the _____________ stage.

Suppose a researcher wants to determine if the size of the observing crowd to some emergency situation is relevant to whether the victim will receive help.The researcher randomly assigns participants to one of three groups: no other bystanders,one other bystander,or four other bystanders.When an emergency is then staged,the researcher measures how long it takes the participant to help the victim.In this study,what is the independent variable?

A common criticism of Adler,Freud,and Jung's theories of personality development is that

Increases in adrenalin,blood pressure,and anxiety are associated with the

The tendency for our moods to adapt to external circumstances is known as

The hormone ______________ is involved in triggering feelings of sleepiness and tends to increase after dark.