Exam 8: D: Language,thinking,and Reasoning

Some believe that twins often share a secret and distinct language.Research suggests that

The system of rules that governs how we combine words to form grammatical sentences is called

What are the basic units of sound that compose the words in a language?

Which of these levels of analysis is most directly related to the fact that "the boy ate the chicken" and "the chicken ate the boy" mean very different things?

My exposure to the typical use of objects in my culture may render me less able to find novel solutions to problems.This is referred to as

The conclusions regarding language in chimpanzees can be summarized by saying that

Behaviourists attempted to explain thinking in the narrow terms of

If we know that Ashley (a 25-year-old outspoken nuclear-weapons protester)is a feminist,we are likely to also guess she is a lawyer rather than a bank teller.However,this ignores __________,because there are many more female bank tellers in the population.

Following Stephen Harper's defeat by the Liberal candidate,Justin Trudeau,many people looked back over the Conservative campaign and claimed they knew all along that Harper would lose.This example illustrates the

How many morphemes are there in the sentence "I predicted it"?

A major debate that goes on with respect to how infants learn their first language deals with

Newspaper headlines such as "Killer Sentenced to Die for Second Time in 10 Years" may strike us as funny.From the perspective of language,this is because the phrase or headline

When people are bilingual,speaking two or more languages,how will they respond when given personality tests in the two languages?

Which of the following words would present the most difficulty when using phonetic decomposition?

Our sensitivity to and memory for odours could be used as an argument against Benjamin Whorf's hypothesis about thought and language because

June is trying to read her psychology text and finds that she cannot tune out background noise of the library,the way the chair is uncomfortable on various parts of her body,the hum of the heating vents,pencil scribbles on the desk,the light on the computer plug that flashes,the whir of her laptop fan,and her own breathing.It could be said that June lacks __________ that would allow her to only attend to the information she needs for decision making and minimize the rest.

Jack is a 10-month-old and smiles every time his mother says words such as Mommy,puppy,bottle,blankie,and teddy.He also has learned to point at the object that is associated with the words she speaks;however,he has not yet been able to say the words himself.What does this example tell us about language acquisition?

What are the smallest units of meaning in a language?

The smallest units of speech that contain meaning are called

The level of analysis of language that focuses on the smallest units of meaningful speech is called