Exam 8: D: Language,thinking,and Reasoning

Language is based on universal sound units called

Alfred is taking a seven-day alphanetics course that claims it will increase the rate at which he reads to approximately 2000 words per minute.Based on the research presented in your text,what will happen to Alfred's comprehension of the material he is reading so fast?

Jerome was uncertain of the correctness of his answers to many of the questions on his psychology exam.After seeing his score-an A-he subsequently told his friends about how he knew he aced the exam.This demonstrates the influence of __________ on our judgments.

When Lonnie and Burt were married,their friends were unsure of whether the marriage would last or end in divorce.However,after the two divorced,many of their friends commented to each other about how certain they had been that things would not work out from the beginning.This is an example of the

__________ allows us to simplify what we attend to and keep the information we need for decision making to a manageable minimum.

There are specific areas of the brain that are specialized for processing language.This fact supports the view of language acquisition that emphasizes the importance of

People are more likely to fear motor vehicle accidents than digestive cancer,even though digestive cancer is almost twice as common.This error is produced because of the

It is possible to increase both our reading speed and comprehension,as long as our speed does not exceed __________ words per minute.

Research has found that brain activation in the __________ has been linked to the ability to break free of a mental set.

Cassandra has five chapters to read for her upcoming midterm,and she finds the thought of sitting down and reading hundreds of pages at once overwhelming.She decides to use the breaks in between her classes to read and take notes from 15 pages at a time to make the task seem more manageable.Cassandra is using what approach to solve her problem?

Dr.Speecher wants to examine whether there are differences in language development between bilingual and monolingual children.He found that bilingual children do show some delay in __________ but do not demonstrate impairments in __________.

People are more likely to fear AIDS than heart disease,even though heart disease is far more common.This is because of the

Consider the English word "rereading." Which of these is one phoneme in that word?

The brain's tendency to streamline our thinking processes by use of preexisting knowledge is referred to as

To demonstrate the automaticity of language,participants performing the __________ task must suppress their attention to printed words to identify the colour of the ink.

From the following items,which is the best example of syntax?

Many people drew faulty conclusions about the relative safety of air travel compared to automobile travel in the wake of the September 11,2001,terrorist attacks.Such poor reasoning was the result of

The Dani language has only two words for colour ("light" and "dark"),but the Dani are just as good at recognizing and remembering different colours as North Americans are.This is strong evidence against

Successful communication

A collection of words such as slide,slip,slick,slid,sled,and slippery are an example of