Exam 8: D: Language,thinking,and Reasoning

__________ is to putting together a meal as __________ is to menu items.

Carl is reading the newspaper and laughs when he sees the headline "Drunk Gets Nine Months in Violin Case." From the perspective of language,Carl most likely finds this humorous because the phrase or headline

Researchers have found that despite the number of colour names in a language,the basic abilities to perceive colour are unchanged.This finding would be troublesome for the theory of

Which of the following negates a purely behaviourist view of language acquisition?

Rosario lives in southern Italy,and Genero lives in northern Italy.Both speak Italian and can understand each other,but their language varies according to their geographical areas.What feature of language reflects these variations?

Tessa is writing an algebra exam and tries to solve two separate questions in the same way given that both involve calculations concerning the speed of a jet plane.The second problem,however,requires a different form of reasoning to solve the problem.Tessa is experiencing which obstacle to problem solving?

The __________ account of language acquisition posits that children are born knowing how language works.

We often do not consider the complexity of language.This is in part because

Which of the following is considered an example of higher-order cognition?

Tom is baking banana bread,and the recipe calls for half a cup of margarine.When he realizes that he does not have any margarine,he gives up baking rather than using a substitute.His method of thinking reflects

In the 1950s,a linguist named Benjamin Whorf proposed that thought and language are related in that the language we speak

Language acquisition in humans is typically marked by a(n)__________ period rather than a __________ period.

The key reason why psychologists are interested in whether parrots or chimpanzees can learn different aspects of language is because

If a person makes a judgment based on how easy it is for an instance to come to mind,he or she may fall victim to the

The new field of __________ attempts to bring scientific evidence into the business world to help organizations prosper through sound decision making and avoiding bias.

You are learning Russian in preparation for a trip next summer.Although you are doing a good job recognizing the written signs you need to know,you are having trouble with the sounds of the Russian language.Which of the following aspects of language is giving you trouble?

Up until recently,the most widely used analogy for our mind's ability to process information,fill in gaps,and draw inferences has been the

Which of the following animals has not been taught to produce behaviour that some think is language-like?

Language requires tremendous resource use on the part of the brain.For this reason,__________ theorists believe that language must offer adaptive advantage.

Mado is sad that she has lost the French-Canadian that her French-Canadian parents spoke in her childhood.She knows many French-Canadian words,but she has forgotten how to put them together into real French-Canadian sentences.Mado seems to have a problem with French-Canadian