Exam 15: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.30 grams of solid CaO (lime)in enough water to make 2.00 L of aqueous Ca(OH)2 (limewater)? CaO(s)+ H2O(l)→ Ca2+(aq)+ 2 OH-(aq)

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At 50°C the value of Kw is 5.5 × 10-14,and the pH of a neutral solution at 50°C is ________.

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The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Arrange the three acids in order of increasing acid strength. -Arrange the three acids in order of increasing acid strength.

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A 0.50 M KNO2 solution will have a pH ________ seven.

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CO2 reacts with H2O to form HCO3- and H+.Which picture below correctly represents the curved arrow notation for the initial Lewis acid-Lewis base interaction in this reaction;what is the Lewis acid and the Lewis base? CO<sub>2</sub> reacts with H<sub>2</sub>O to form HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and H<sup>+</sup>.Which picture below correctly represents the curved arrow notation for the initial Lewis acid-Lewis base interaction in this reaction;what is the Lewis acid and the Lewis base?   (1)(2) (1)(2)

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Calculate the pH of a 0.20 M H2SO3 solution that has the stepwise dissociation constants Ka1 = 1.5 × 10-2 and Ka2 = 6.3 × 10-8.

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What is the pH of a 0.020 M Ba(OH)2 solution?

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What is the pH of a 0.30 M pyridine solution that has a Kb = 1.9 × 10-9? The equation for the dissociation of pyridine is C5H5N(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ C5H5NH+(aq)+ OH-(aq).

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The acid strength of an oxoacid having the general formula HnYOm increases as the electronegativity of Y ________ and as the oxidation number of Y ________.

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What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a lye solution that has a pH of 13.20?

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The percent dissociation of acetic acid changes as the concentration of the acid decreases.A 100-fold decrease in acetic acid concentration results in a ________ fold ________ in the percent dissociation.

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From the following chemical reactions determine the relative Br∅nsted-Lowry base strengths (strongest to weakest). HNO3(aq)+ H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) HF(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ F-(aq)

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Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution that contains 3.50 × 10-5 M in hydronium ion.

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A tablet containing 500.0 mg of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or HC9H7O4)was dissolved in enough water to make 100 mL of solution.Given that Ka = 3.0 × 10-4 for aspirin,what is the pH of the solution?

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Undersea flora prefer a maximum concentration of OH- of 1.58 × 10-5.The concentration of H3O+ in the seawater is ________,and this solution is ________ (acidic,basic,neutral).

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A 0.050 M solution of hydroxylamine,NH2OH,having Kb = 9.1 × 10-9 has a pH of ________.

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Erythromycin is a basic antimicrobial with pKb = 5.2.A 1.0 × 10-3 M solution of erythromycin has a pH of ________ and a ________ percent ionization.

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Determine the acid dissociation constant for a 0.10 M acetic acid solution that has a pH of 2.87.Acetic acid is a weak monoprotic acid and the equilibrium equation of interest is CH3COOH(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ CH3CO2-(aq).

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Calculate the pH for an aqueous solution of acetic acid that contains Calculate the pH for an aqueous solution of acetic acid that contains   hydronium ion. hydronium ion.

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What is the approximate pH of a solution X that gives the following responses with the indicators shown? What is the approximate pH of a solution X that gives the following responses with the indicators shown?

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