Exam 15: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases

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Vinegar is a 5.0% solution by weight of acetic acid (CH3CO2H)in water.Given that Ka = 1.8 × 10-5 for acetic acid and assuming the density of vinegar to be 1.00 g/cm3,what is the pH of this vinegar solution?

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Determine the acid dissociation constant for a 0.020 M formic acid solution that has a pH of 2.74.Formic acid is a weak monoprotic acid and the equilibrium equation of interest is HCOOH(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ HCO2-(aq).

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What is the pH of a 0.100 M NH3 solution that has Kb = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of NH3 is NH3(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ NH4+(aq)+ OH-(aq).

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What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 100.0 mL of 0.10 M HNO3,50.0 mL of 0.20 M HCl,and 100.0 mL of water? Assume that the volumes are additive.

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Which of the following solutions has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-]?

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Identify the conjugate acid/base pairs present in an aqueous solution of hydrogen sulfate ion,HSO4-.

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What is the strongest base among the following?

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What is the percent dissociation of a benzoic acid solution with pH = 2.59? The acid dissociation constant for this monoprotic acid is 6.5 × 10-5.

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Human tears have a concentration of H3O+ that is 3.16 × 10-8.The concentration of OH- in human tears is

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The pH of 0.255 M HCN is 4.95.What is the value of Ka for hydrocyanic acid?

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The compound BCl3 can be described as a(n)

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Aniline, (C6H5NH2,Kb = 4.3 × 10-10 at 25°C)is an industrially important amine used in the making of dyes.Determine the pH of an aniline solution made by dissolving 3.90 g of aniline in enough water to make 100 mL of solution.

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What is the pH of a 0.020 M RbOH solution?

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What is the strongest acid among the following?

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From the following chemical reactions determine the relative Br∅nsted-Lowry acid strengths (strongest to weakest). HClO4(sol)+ CH3COOH(l)→ CH3C2(OH)2+(sol)+ ClO4-(aq) H2SO4(sol)+ CH3COOH(l)⇌ CH3C(OH)2+(sol)+ HSO4-(sol)

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What are the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following chemical reaction? NH3(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ NH4+(aq)+ OH-(aq)

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The equilibrium constant,K,for the reaction shown below has a value 1.8 × 10-5.In this reaction which is the strongest acid and which is the strongest base? CH3CO2H(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ CH3CO2-(aq)

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Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M CH3NH3Cl solution.Kb for methylamine,CH3NH2,is 3.7 × 10-4.

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In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms. In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms.   -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases. -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases.

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If the ionization constant of water,Kw,at 40°C is 2.92 × 10-14,then what is the hydronium ion concentration for a neutral solution?

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