Exam 15: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases

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The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Arrange the acids in order of increasing pH. -Arrange the acids in order of increasing pH.

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  -Of the elements indicated on the periodic table shown above,which forms the strongest binary acid,H<sub>2</sub>X or HX,where  -Of the elements indicated on the periodic table shown above,which forms the strongest binary acid,H2X or HX,where   -Of the elements indicated on the periodic table shown above,which forms the strongest binary acid,H<sub>2</sub>X or HX,where

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Which is not a hydrate of a proton?

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When dissolved in water,which compound is generally considered to be an Arrhenius acid?

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In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms. In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms.   -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases. -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases.

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Arrange the following 0.10 M aqueous solutions in order of increasing pH: NaOH,HBr,NaCH3CO2,KBr,NH4Br.

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  -Of the elements indicated on the periodic table shown above,which forms the weakest binary acid,H<sub>2</sub>X or HX,where X = A,B,C,or D? -Of the elements indicated on the periodic table shown above,which forms the weakest binary acid,H2X or HX,where X = A,B,C,or D?

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Which of the following indicates the most basic solution?

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Calculate the pH of a of 0.100 M KBrO solution.Ka for hypobromous acid,HBrO,is 2.0 × 10-9.

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Calculate the pH of a 0.200 M NaCH3CO2 solution.Ka for acetic acid,CH3CO2H,is 1.8 × 10-5.

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Aniline, (C6H5NH2,Kb = 4.3 × 10-10 at 25°C)is an industrially important amine used in the making of dyes.Determine the pH of an aniline solution made by dissolving 3.90 g of aniline in enough water to make 100 mL of solution.

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The following pictures represent solutions of three salts NaA (A- = X-,Y-,or Z-);water molecules and Na+ ions have been omitted for clarity.Arrange the three A- ions in order of decreasing base strength. The following pictures represent solutions of three salts NaA (A<sup>-</sup> = X<sup>-</sup>,Y<sup>-</sup>,or Z<sup>-</sup>);water molecules and Na<sup>+</sup> ions have been omitted for clarity.Arrange the three A<sup>-</sup> ions in order of decreasing base strength.

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Which one of the following is not considered to be a Lewis base?

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The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Arrange the acids in order of increasing value of percent dissociation. -Arrange the acids in order of increasing value of percent dissociation.

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The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent equal volumes of aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Arrange the acids in order of increasing value of K<sub>a</sub>. -Arrange the acids in order of increasing value of Ka.

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One way to prepare a solution with a pH of 10.00 is to dissolve ________ grams of CaO in enough water to make 500 mL of solution.

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What is the equilibrium constant expression (Ka)for the acid dissociation of nitrous acid HNO2? The equation of interest is HNO2(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ NO2-(aq).

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When dissolved in water,which of the following compounds is an Arrhenius base?

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Determine the ammonia concentration of an aqueous solution that has a pH of 11.30.The equation for the dissociation of NH3 (Kb = 1.8 × 10-5)is NH3(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ NH4+(aq)+ OH-(aq).

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The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of three acids HA (A = X,Y,or Z);water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Which acid solution has the lowest pH? -Which acid solution has the lowest pH?

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