Exam 6: Thermo-Chemistry
Exam 1: Chemistry: The Study of Change153 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions141 Questions
Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions168 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution161 Questions
Exam 5: Gases109 Questions
Exam 6: Thermo-Chemistry111 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms115 Questions
Exam 8: Periodic Relationships Among the Elements119 Questions
Exam 9: Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts118 Questions
Exam 10: Chemical Bonding Ii: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals122 Questions
Exam 11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids140 Questions
Exam 12: Physical Properties of Solutions109 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics114 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium100 Questions
Exam 15: Acids and Bases163 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria110 Questions
Exam 17: Chemistry in the Atmosphere41 Questions
Exam 18: Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium112 Questions
Exam 19: Electrochemistry138 Questions
Exam 20: Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals58 Questions
Exam 21: Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds41 Questions
Exam 22: Transition Metal Chemistry and Coordination Compounds80 Questions
Exam 23: Nuclear Chemistry112 Questions
Exam 24: Organic Chemistry57 Questions
Exam 25: Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers42 Questions
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The combustion of butane produces heat according to the equation 2C4H10(g)+ 13O2(g) 8CO2(g)+ 10H2O(l) H°rxn= -5,314 kJ/mol
How many grams of CO2 are produced per 1.00 *104 kJ of heat released?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the amount of work done, in joules, when 2.5 mole of H2O vaporizes at 1.0 atm and 25°C.Assume the volume of liquid H2O is negligible compared to that of vapor. (1 L·atm = 101.3 J)
(Multiple Choice)
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Given that CaO(s)+ H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(s), H°rxn = -64.8 kJ/mol, how many grams of CaO must react in order to liberate 525 kJ of heat?
(Multiple Choice)
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Given the thermochemical equation 2SO2 + O2 2SO3, H°rxn = -198 kJ/mol, what is the standard enthalpy change for the decomposition of one mole of SO3?
(Multiple Choice)
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A 0.3423 g sample of pentane, C5H12, was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.000 kg of water contained therein rose from 20.22°C to 22.82°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 2.21 kJ/°C.The heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g·°C. What is the heat of combustion, in megajoules (MJ), per mole of pentane?
(Short Answer)
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Find H°rxn for the reaction
2Ag2S(s)+ 2H2O(l) 4Ag(s)+ 2H2S(g)+ O2(g).
[ H°f (Ag2S(s))= -32.6 kJ/mol; H°f (H2S(g))= -20.5 kJ/mol; H°f (H2O(l))= -285.5 kJ/mol]
(Short Answer)
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The heat of solution of ammonium nitrate is 26.2 kJ/mol. If a 5.368 g sample of NH4NO3 is added to 40.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at 23.5°C, what is the minimum temperature reached by the solution? (The specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C; the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 650.J/°C.)
(Multiple Choice)
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The specific heat of silver is 0.235 J/g·°C. How many joules of heat are required to heat a 75 g silver spoon from 20°C to 35°C?
(Short Answer)
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The heat of combustion of propane, C3H8, 2220 kJ/mol.The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g.°C.How many grams of propane must be burned to raise the temperature of a 10.0 kg block of copper from 25.0°C to 65.0°C, assuming none of the heat is lost to the surroundings
(Short Answer)
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If 2Mg(s)+ O2(g) 2MgO(s), H° = -1203.6 kJ/mol.
For Mg(s)+ (1/2)O2(g) MgO(s), the enthalpy change is H = -601.8 kJ/mol.
(True/False)
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When 0.7521 g of benzoic acid was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000.g of water, a temperature rise of 3.60°C was observed. What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, excluding the water? The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is -26.42 kJ/g.
(Multiple Choice)
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Naphthalene combustion can be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter.The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1 kJ/g. When 0.8210 g of naphthalene was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000.g of water, a temperature rise of 4.21°C was observed. What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter excluding the water?
(Multiple Choice)
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The combustion of butane produces heat according to the equation 2C4H10(g)+ 13O2(g) 8CO2(g)+ 10H2O(l) H°rxn = -5,314 kJ/mol
What is the heat of combustion per gram of butane?
(Multiple Choice)
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The combustion of one mole of benzene, C6H6, in oxygen liberates 3268 kJ of heat.The products of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water. How much heat is given off when 183 g of oxygen are reacted with excess benzene?
(Short Answer)
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The enthalpy change when a strong acid is neutralized by strong base is -56.1 kJ/mol. If 135 mL of 0.450 M HI at 23.15°C is mixed with 145 mL of 0.500 M NaOH, also at 23.15°C, what will the maximum temperature reached by the resulting solution? (Assume that there is no heat loss to the container, that the specific heat of the final solution is 4.18 J/g·°C, and that the density of the final solution is that of water.)
(Multiple Choice)
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The heat of solution of KCl is 17.2 kJ/mol and the lattice energy of KCl(s)is 701.2 kJ/mol.Calculate the total heat of hydration of 1 mol of gas phase K+ ions and Cl- ions.
(Multiple Choice)
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A feverish student weighing 75 kilograms was immersed in 400.kg of water at 4.0°C to try to reduce the fever.The student's body temperature dropped from 40.0°C to 37.0°C.Assuming the specific heat of the student to be 3.77 J/g·°C, what was the final temperature of the water?
(Short Answer)
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Given 2Al(s)+ (3/2)O2(g) Al2O3(s), H°f = -1,670 kJ/mol for Al2O3 (s). Determine H° for the reaction 2Al2O3(s) 4Al(s)+ 3O2(g).
(Multiple Choice)
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