Exam 1: Chemistry: The Study of Change

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You just measured a metal cylinder and obtained the following information: mass = 3.543 g diameter = 0.53 cm height = 4.4 cm Determine the volume (V)and density of the cylinder.(V= π\pi r2 h, where r = radius, h = height, π\pi = 3.14)

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Volume of the cylinder = 0.97 cm3; density of the cylinder = 3.7 g/cm3.

Identify the following as a physical or chemical change: Rusting of a piece of iron.

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An object will float at the surface of a liquid if the mass of the object is less than the mass of the liquid that it displaces. A spherical vessel (diameter = 5.00 cm)when empty has a mass of 12.00 g. What is the greatest volume of water that can be placed in the vessel and still have the vessel float at the surface of benzene? (Given: density of water = 1.00 g/cm3; density of benzene = 0.879 g/cm3)

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A

Classify the following as a physical or chemical change: Food spoils.

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The weight of a body varies according to the force of gravity exerted on the body.

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Identify the following as a physical or chemical change: Formation of snowflakes.

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A barrel of oil contains 42.0 gallons. How many liters is this? (1L = 1.06 qt)

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Classify the following as a mixture, a compound, or an element: Brewed coffee, ready to drink.

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Liquid nitrogen boils at -195.8 ∘\circ C.Express the boiling point of liquid nitrogen in ∘\circ F.

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The element gallium melts at 29.8 ∘\circ C. What temperature is this in ∘\circ F?

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Express the number 0.000053 in scientific notation.

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A unifying principle that explains a body of facts and relations is referred to as

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All of the following are properties of tin. Which one is a chemical property of tin?

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Bromine is a red liquid at 25 ∘\circ C. Its density is 3.12 g/cm3. What is the volume of 28.1 g of liquid bromine?

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Dry ice (carbon dioxide)changes from a solid to a gas at -78.5 ∘\circ C. What is this temperature in ∘\circ F?

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A special flask used in the determination of densities, called a pycnometer, has a mass of 16.3179 g when empty, and it has a mass of 48.0250 g when filled with water at 20.0°C. When this same pycnometer is filled with ethyl alcohol at 20.0°C, it is found to have a mass of 41.3934 g. Find the density of ethyl alcohol at 20.0°C. (Given: at 20.0°C, the density of water is 0.9982 g/mL)

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Calculate the mass of the air contained in a room that measures 2.50 m * 5.50 m * 3.00 m (density of air = 1.29 g/dm3 at 25 ∘\circ C).

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Complete the following sentence. A scientific law is

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In the process of fixing breakfast you: 1. break open the egg 2. fry it 3. cut the fried egg into pieces 4. toast a slice of bread 5. cut the toast in half Which of these are chemical processes?

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The mass of a body varies according to the force of gravity exerted on the body.

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