Exam 6: Thermo-Chemistry

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The bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond is equal to Δ\Delta H° for the reaction BrCl(g) →\rarr Br(g)+ Cl(g). Use the following data to find the bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond.  The bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond is equal to  \Delta H° for the reaction BrCl(g) \rarr  Br(g)+ Cl(g). Use the following data to find the bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond.

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Given H2(g)+ (1/2)O2(g) →\rarr H2O(l), Δ\Delta 0H° = -286 kJ/mol, determine the standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2H2O(l) →\rarr 2H2(g)+ O2(g).

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 2,500 g of water from 27°C to 72°C? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.

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The combustion of pentane produces heat according to the equation C5H12(l)+ 8O2(g) →\rarr 5CO2(g)+ 6H2O(l) Δ\Delta H°rxn= -3,510 kJ/mol How many grams of CO2 are produced per 2.50 * 103 kJ of heat released?

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Find Δ\Delta H°rxn for the reaction CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) →\rarr CO2(g)+ 2H2O(l). [ Δ\Delta H°f (CH4(g))= -74.8 kJ/mol; Δ\Delta H°f (CO2(g))= -393.5 kJ/mol; Δ\Delta H°f (H2O(l))= -285.5 kJ/mol]

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According to the first law of thermodynamics:

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Which of the following processes is endothermic?

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Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/g·°C.Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 22.8 g of Cu from 20.0°C to 875°C.

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What is the standard enthalpy of formation of H2(g)at 25°C?

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A gas is allowed to expand, at constant temperature, from a volume of 1.0 L to 10.1 L against an external pressure of 0.50 atm. If the gas absorbs 250 J of heat from the surroundings, what are the values of q, w, and Δ\Delta E?  A gas is allowed to expand, at constant temperature, from a volume of 1.0 L to 10.1 L against an external pressure of 0.50 atm. If the gas absorbs 250 J of heat from the surroundings, what are the values of q, w, and  \Delta E?

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Methanol (CH3OH)burns according to the equation 2CH3OH(l)+ 3O2(g) →\rarr 2CO2(g)+ 4H2O(l), Δ\Delta H°rxn = -1454 kJ/mol. How much heat, in kilojoules, is given off when 75.0 g of methanol is burned?

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The residential rate for natural gas is about $15 per thousand cubic foot.Burning one cubic foot of natural gas releases about 1080 kJ of heat.How much would it cost to heat the water in a 25,000 gallon swimming pool from 52°F to 78°F, assuming all of the heat from burning the natural gas went towards warming the water? (1 gal = 3.785 L; the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g·°C)

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Ethanol undergoes combustion in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas and liquid water.The standard heat of combustion of ethanol, C2H5OH(l), is -1366.8 kJ/mol. Given that Δ\Delta H°f[CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol and Δ\Delta H°f[H2O(l)] = -285.8 kJ/mol, what is the standard enthalpy of formation of ethanol?

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Find the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene, C2H4(g), given the following data: heat of combustion of C2H4(g) = -1411 kJ/mol; \9\Delta\)H°f[CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol; Δ\Delta H°f[H2O(l)] = -285.8 kJ/mol.

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Calculate the enthalpy of reaction for H2(g)+ C2H4(g) →\rarr C2H6(g). [ Δ\Delta H°f(C2H4(g))= 52.3 kJ/mol; Δ\Delta H°f(C2H6(g))= -84.7 kJ/mol]

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To which one of the following reactions occurring at 25°C does the symbol Δ\Delta H°f[H2SO4(l)] refer?

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A beaker contains 115 g of ethanol at 18.2°C.If the ethanol absorbs 1125 J of heat without losing heat to the surroundings, what will be the final temperature of the ethanol? The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/g.°C.

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An average home in Colorado requires 20.GJ of heat per month. How many grams of natural gas (methane)must be burned to supply this energy? CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) →\rarr CO2(g)+ 2H2O(l) Δ\Delta H°rxn= -890.4 kJ/mol

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The combustion of butane produces heat according to the equation 2C4H10(g)+ 13O2(g) →\rarr 8CO2(g)+ 10H2O(l) Δ\Delta H°rxn= -5,314 kJ/mol How many grams of butane must be burned to release 1.00 * 104 kJ of heat?

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During volcanic eruptions, hydrogen sulfide gas is given off and oxidized by air according to the following chemical equation: 2H2S(g)+ 3O2(g) →\rarr 2SO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the above reaction given:  During volcanic eruptions, hydrogen sulfide gas is given off and oxidized by air according to the following chemical equation: 2H<sub>2</sub>S(g)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g) \rarr 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 2H<sub>2</sub>O(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the above reaction given:

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