Exam 13: Chemical Equilibrium

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

The following pictures represent mixtures of cis-C2H2X2 molecules and trans-C2H2X2 molecules,which interconvert according to the equation cis-C2H2X2 ⇌ trans-C2H2X2.If mixture (1)is at equilibrium,which of the other mixtures are also at equilibrium? The following pictures represent mixtures of cis-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> molecules and trans-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> molecules,which interconvert according to the equation cis-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> ⇌ trans-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub>.If mixture (1)is at equilibrium,which of the other mixtures are also at equilibrium?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(83)

Picture (1)represents an equilibrium mixture of solid CaCO3,solid CaO,and gaseous CO2,obtained as a result of the endothermic decomposition of CaCO3. Picture (1)represents an equilibrium mixture of solid CaCO<sub>3</sub>,solid CaO,and gaseous CO<sub>2</sub>,obtained as a result of the endothermic decomposition of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.   -Which picture (2)-(4)represents the equilibrium mixture when a catalyst is added? -Which picture (2)-(4)represents the equilibrium mixture when a catalyst is added?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(78)

Kp is related to Kc by the equation Kp = Kc (RT)n.What is the value of n for the reaction below? NH4NO3(s)⇌ N2O(g)+ 2 H2O(g)

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(85)

For the isomerization reaction: Butane ⇌ isobutane Kp equals 25 at 500°C.If the initial pressures of butane and isobutane are 20.atm and 0.0 atm,respectively,what are the pressures of the two gases at equilibrium?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(88)

At a certain temperature,bromine and nitric oxide react to form nitrosyl bromide: Br2(g)+ 2 NO(g)⇌ 2 NOBr(g). When 0.010 mol Br2 is mixed with 0.025 mol NO and 0.015 mol NOBr in a 2.50 L flask,the concentration of NOBr decreases.Which statement below is true?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(77)

A crude type of disappearing ink is based on the following endothermic equilibrium: [Co(H2O)6]Cl2 (aq)⇌ [CoCl2(H2O)4] (aq)+ 2 H2O (l) (colorless)(blue) If the reactant solution is used to write on a piece of paper and the paper is allowed to partially dry,what can be done to bring out the colored handwriting?

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(95)

The following two isomers of C3H7NO exist in equilibrium with each other in solution: The following two isomers of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO exist in equilibrium with each other in solution:   If K<sub>c</sub> = 0.57 at 25°C and the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.50 M and the product is 0.70 M,what are the concentrations at equilibrium? If Kc = 0.57 at 25°C and the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.50 M and the product is 0.70 M,what are the concentrations at equilibrium?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(73)

The hexaammine cobalt(III)ion is very unstable in acidic aqueous solution: [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq)+ 6 H3O+(aq)→ [Co(H2O)6]4+(aq)+ 6 NH4+(aq) However,solutions of hexaammine cobalt(III)can be stored in acidic solution for months without noticeable decomposition.Which statement below about the equilibrium constant and the activation energy for the reaction is true?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(76)

The equilibrium constant is equal to 5.00 at 1300 K for the reaction: 2 SO2(g)+ O2(g)⇌ 2 SO3(g). If initial concentrations are [SO2] = 1.20 M,[O2] = 0.45 M,and [SO3] = 1.80 M,the system is

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(86)

The reaction below is heated from 20°C to 90°C,according to Le Châtelier's principle,there will be a net reaction from ________ to ________,and the brown color will become ________. N2O4(g)⇌ 2 NO2(g)ΔH°= + 57.2 kJ colorless brown

(Short Answer)
4.8/5
(80)

At 298 K,Kp = 2.1 × 104 for the reaction CO(g)+ 2 H2(g)⇌ CH3OH(g).What is the value of Kc at this temperature?

(Short Answer)
4.8/5
(104)

Consider the interconversion of A molecules (shaded spheres)and B molecules (unshaded spheres)according to the reaction A ⇌ B.Each of the following series of pictures represents a separate experiment in which time increases from left to right. Consider the interconversion of A molecules (shaded spheres)and B molecules (unshaded spheres)according to the reaction A ⇌ B.Each of the following series of pictures represents a separate experiment in which time increases from left to right.   -Which of these experiments has resulted in an equilibrium state? -Which of these experiments has resulted in an equilibrium state?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(77)

What effect will a change in temperature have on the value of Kp?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(79)

At 298 K,Kc = 1.7 × 10-56 for the reaction 3 O2(g)⇌ 2 O3(g).What is the value of Kp at this temperature?

(Short Answer)
4.7/5
(85)

The dissolution of calcium hydroxide is exothermic. Ca(OH)2(s)⇌ Ca2+(aq)+ 2 OH-(aq)What happens when the solution of Ca(OH)2 is heated?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(77)

The oxidation of sulfur dioxide by oxygen to sulfur trioxide has been implicated as an important step in the formation of acid rain: 2 SO2(g)+ O2(g)⇌ 2 SO3(g).If the equilibrium partial pressures of SO2,O2,and SO3 are 0.564 atm,0.102 atm,and 0.333 atm respectively at 1000 K,what is Kp at that temperature?

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(80)

Cyclohexane (C6H12)undergoes a molecular rearrangement in the presence of AlCl3 to form methylcyclopentane (MCP)according to the equation: C6H12 ⇌ MCP If Kc = 0.143 at 25°C for this reaction,predict the direction the reaction will shift if the initial concentrations of C6H12 and MCP are 0.200 M and 0.100 M,respectively.The system

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(73)

For the isomerization reaction: Butane ⇌ isobutane Kp equals 25 at 500°C.If the initial pressures of butane and isobutane are 10.atm and 0.0 atm,respectively,what are the pressures of the two gases at equilibrium?

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(79)

Picture (1)represents an equilibrium mixture of solid CaCO3,solid CaO,and gaseous CO2,obtained as a result of the endothermic decomposition of CaCO3. Picture (1)represents an equilibrium mixture of solid CaCO<sub>3</sub>,solid CaO,and gaseous CO<sub>2</sub>,obtained as a result of the endothermic decomposition of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.   -Which picture (2)-(4)represents the equilibrium mixture when more solid CaO is added? -Which picture (2)-(4)represents the equilibrium mixture when more solid CaO is added?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(78)

The following picture represents the equilibrium state for the reaction A2 + B2 ⇌ 2AB.What is the relationship between the rate constant for the forward reaction,kf,and the rate constant for the reverse reaction kr? The following picture represents the equilibrium state for the reaction A<sub>2</sub> + B<sub>2</sub> ⇌ 2AB.What is the relationship between the rate constant for the forward reaction,k<sub>f</sub>,and the rate constant for the reverse reaction k<sub>r</sub>?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(72)
Showing 141 - 160 of 166
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)