Exam 12: Organizational Change and Culture

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Culture is based on shared values and assumptions of "how" things should be done, while climate is based on shared perceptions of the "way" things are done.

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Identify an OD technique and explain how it is used by a specific organization, preferably one with which you have been associated.

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One OD technique that is commonly used by organizations is the use of 360-degree feedback. This technique involves collecting feedback from an employee's supervisor, peers, and subordinates, as well as self-assessment, to provide a comprehensive view of the individual's performance and behavior.

I have personally been associated with a company that used 360-degree feedback as part of their performance management process. The organization used an online survey tool to gather feedback from various stakeholders for each employee. The feedback was then compiled and shared with the employee in a constructive and developmental manner.

The use of 360-degree feedback allowed employees to gain a better understanding of their strengths and areas for improvement, as well as how their behavior and performance were perceived by others in the organization. This technique also helped in identifying any discrepancies between self-perception and how others perceived the employee, leading to opportunities for personal and professional development.

Overall, the use of 360-degree feedback as an OD technique helped the organization in fostering a culture of continuous improvement and development, as well as in aligning individual and organizational goals. It also contributed to building stronger relationships and communication among employees, leading to a more cohesive and productive work environment.

"Why should I do it when I am paid the least compared to the others?" Identify the resistance to change reflected from this statement.

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Which of the following is the first step in Lussier's change model?

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_____ are formal systems for collecting, processing, and disseminating the data necessary to aid managers in decision making.

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"The new laser printer will expedite the printing process." Which of the following types of change does this represent?

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Which of the following is the desired result of performance appraisal?

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Organizational _____ consists of the shared values and assumptions of how its members will behave.

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An organizational culture is considered positive when it has norms that contribute to effective performance and productivity.

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Which OD technique(s) can be used to improve consistency among professors in terms of work assignments and performance appraisals at your college? Which of the four reasons for resistance would be the dominant reason for faculty resistance to such a change? How would you rate the intensity, focus, and source of their resistance (see Exhibit 12.3, Resistance Matrix)?

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According to Lewin's model of change, the step that involves reducing forces that maintain the status quo is known as _____.

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"I've never done this job before." Which of the following resistance to change is reflected from this statement?

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Which of the following dimensions of organizational climate refers to the degree of constraint on members?

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According to Lewin's change model, unfreezing involves reducing the forces maintaining the status quo.

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Give reasons why managing change skills are important to managers in an organization for which you work or have worked.

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Identify the performance measurement method(s) used to evaluate your job performance. Describe how you would improve the method(s).

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_____ is a technique that diagrams the current level of performance, the hindering factors against change, and the driving factors toward change.

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What are the different types of changes? Describe them.

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Which of the following dimensions of organizational climate refers to the degree of satisfaction with human relations?

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"Ron Peters, the founder of Culminate, delivered an inspirational speech at the National Conference on Entrepreneurship." Which of the following is associated with this statement?

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