Exam 8: Motivating Performance

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"We would be able to get more done if the computer was working." Which of the following factors is a reason for low performance in this situation?

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B

"I could get a better performance review if I worked harder. But, it is not worth the effort." Which of the following factors is a reason for low performance in this situation?

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C

Job design is the process of eliminating, combining, and/or changing the work sequence to increase performance.

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Herzberg says that pay is a hygiene factor, whereas others say it is a motivator. What do you say?

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Describe the characteristics of people with high n-Ach, high n-Pow, and high n-Aff.

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Explain the expectancy theory.

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Which of the following is an assumption of Maslow's theory of motivation?

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People with a high need for achievement tend to be characterized as:

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Some people have stated that the performance formula is oversimplified. Do you agree? Can it really be used to increase performance?

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The _____ theory, which is Vroom's formula, states that Motivation = Expectancy × Valence.

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The content motivation theories focus on identifying people's needs in order to understand what motivates them.

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Which of the following needs are the most important to an individual?

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The needs hierarchy theory of motivation is primarily McClelland's classification of needs as achievement, power, and affiliation.

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Which of the following are the highest-level needs?

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According to the needs hierarchy theory, self-actualization is the most powerful need.

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The manifest needs theory is Maslow's theory of motivation, which is based on five needs.

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Which motivation theory is the best? Explain why.

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One of the assumptions of the needs hierarchy theory is that people will be motivated to satisfy a higher-level need and a lower-level need simultaneously.

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"Dennis is trained and has all the means to complete the project, yet he seems distracted." Which of the following factors is a reason for his low performance?

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_____ theory focuses on getting people to do what you want them to do through incentives.

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