Exam 8: Motivating Performance

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The expectancy theory, which is Vroom's formula, states that Performance = Expectancy × Valence.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of an MBO program?

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Which of the following theories attempts to understand how and why people are motivated?

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Which of the following theorists believed that needs are based on personality and are developed as people interact with the environment?

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What reinforcement type(s) and schedule(s) does/did your present/past supervisor use to motivate you? Explain each. How can you use reinforcement to motivate employees?

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_____ motivation theories focus on identifying people's needs in order to understand what motivates them.

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Extinction is used to provide an undesirable consequence for undesirable behavior.

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Give an example of how equity theory has affected your motivation. How can you use equity theory to motivate employees?

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Which of the following objectives is set using the Douglas model?

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Praise is a _____.

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"If I had that machine, I could be just as fast as Chris is." Which of the following factors is a reason for low performance in this situation?

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_____ refers to the person's perception of his or her ability (probability) to accomplish an objective.

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The _____ state what is to be accomplished within a given period of time.

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Motivation = Ability × Performance × Resources.

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Explain Herzberg's two-factor theory.

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Give examples of how all five of your needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs have been or are being met.

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Management by objectives (MBO) is the process in which managers and their employees jointly set objectives for the employees, periodically evaluate the performance, and reward according to the results.

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Explain the needs hierarchy theory.

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_____ is the perception of the relationship between performance and the outcome or reward.

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The equity theory is primarily Adams's motivation theory, which is based on the comparison of perceived inputs and outputs.

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