Exam 1: Organizational Behavior and Opportunity
Which of the following is a formal element of an organization?
C
Briefly explain the forces driving change at work.
Answers will vary.Global competition, which is a leading force driving change at work, has increased significantly during the past few decades, especially in industries such as banking, finance, and air transportation.As a result, change has accelerated and, with it, both opportunities and risks.Corporate competition creates performance and cost pressures, changes that have a ripple effect on people and their behavior at work.Although one such risk for employees is the marginalization of part-time professionals, good management practice can ensure their integration.Furthermore, although competition may lead to downsizing and restructuring, it also provides the opportunity for revitalization.And small companies don't necessarily lose in this competitive environment.Please see the section "Change Creates Opportunities" for more information.
Explain organizations as open systems.
Answers will vary.Just as two different perspectives offer complementary explanations for human behavior, two views shape complementary explanations of organizations.Organizations are open systems of interacting components, including people, tasks, technology, and structure.These internal components also interact with components in the organization's task environment.Please see the section "The Organizational Context" for more information.
The internal perspective understands human behavior in terms of the:
According to Eric Brown, CEO of Johnson Products Company, Inc., one of the action steps for adapting to change is:
The Hawthorne studies, conducted during the 1920s and 1930s, first suggested the importance of the _____.
Which of the following is an informal element of an organization?
Skill development is facilitated by structured practice and feedback.
Which of the following statements is true of quality improvement?
Total quality management is a total dedication to continuous improvement.
The study of organizational behavior is only concerned with the psychosocial dynamics in organizations.
An insurance company is modifying its outsourcing strategies to keep both talent and information within the organization.Which of the following factors is influencing the company's outsourcing strategy?
Management is especially important to our understanding of organizational culture.
Managing organizational behavior during changing times is challenging because of the:
In the context of interdisciplinary influences, _____ is the science of human behavior.
Kantone Corp.is a producer of cars and motorcycles.Kantone Corp is part of the _____.
_____ leads to competitive advantage through results acceleration and resource effectiveness.
A complete understanding of organizational behavior requires only an understanding of the organizational context within which human behavior is acted out.
In the context of human behavior in organizations, change is:
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