Exam 46: Assisting in Blood Collection

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With phlebotomy on teenage patients, it is important to make sure a parent is present during the blood draw to give permission for the procedure.

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When a blood culture is ordered, which of the following is used at the venipuncture site to eliminate contaminating bacteria?

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The smaller the gauge of the venipuncture needle, the less likely it is that hemolysis of blood cells will occur.

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Leaving a tourniquet on longer than 1 minute greatly increases the chance of _________________.

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You are performing a capillary puncture on a patient and are having difficulty collecting an adequate sample. Which of the following is an accepted method to encourage blood flow from the site?

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The needle size most commonly used in infants and the elderly is _____ gauge.

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According to the American Society of Clinical Pathologists, nearly 80% of physicians' decisions are based on laboratory test results.

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Using a collection needle with a wider lumen reduces the chance that __________ will occur.

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The device used for dermal puncture is a(n)

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__________ is the liquid portion of the blood that contains clotting agents.

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Under OSHA guidelines, needle holders for Vacutainers can be reused for multiple patients, because they are not contaminated during the blood draw.

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If you are drawing blood on an elderly patient with a history of collapsed veins, you should try to collect the blood sample with a syringe.

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If the patient complains of tingling or numbness during a phlebotomy procedure, the medical assistant should continue the procedure to get it completed as soon as possible.

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A tourniquet can remain in place for 2 minutes. After its removal, you must wait 5 minutes before reapplying it.

(Multiple Choice)
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A needle stick is more likely to occur if

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With regard to venipuncture needles, the smaller the gauge number, the larger the lumen of the needle.

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Leaving a tourniquet tied on a patient's arm for longer than the recommended time results in

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The Vacutainer tube with a marbled red-gray top contains silica particles to enhance clotting and a thixotropic gel to assist in the separation of serum and blood cells.

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The physician has ordered a number of laboratory tests for a patient, and you must make sure you are obtaining the blood samples in the correct order. Summarize the proper order of draw for a multitube procedure.

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A(n) ___________ is applied to the skin 30 to 60 seconds before the blood draw to prevent infection at the puncture site.

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