Exam 24: Vital Signs

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The rubber bladder in the blood pressure cuff does not have to be completely deflated between readings.

(True/False)
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Stertorous breathing often is described as sounding similar to

(Multiple Choice)
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A newborn is observed in the nursery with periodic episodes of not breathing. This is called

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ hypotension occurs when a patient has a sudden drop in blood pressure after rapidly changing positions from lying down to standing.

(Short Answer)
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An elderly patient who has a pulse that is scarcely perceptible is said to have a(n) __________ pulse.

(Short Answer)
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If a bedridden patient has chills and is shivering, what would you expect the body temperature to be?

(Multiple Choice)
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A palpated blood pressure of 60/P indicates that the diastolic reading is 60 mm Hg.

(True/False)
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A patient with __________ has abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration that indicate airway obstruction with thick secretions or bronchospasms.

(Short Answer)
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The pulse rate may vary with the respiratory rate in pediatric patients.

(True/False)
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The goal of hypertensive treatment is to keep the blood pressure below 130/80 mm Hg in patients with what disease or diseases?

(Multiple Choice)
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A safe and accurate method of recording the temperature of a 6-month-old infant is with which thermometer?

(Multiple Choice)
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An example of homeostasis is the triggering of breathing, which is stimulated by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata.

(True/False)
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A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has difficulty breathing, or __________.

(Short Answer)
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A patient with elevated blood pressure associated with alcoholism would be diagnosed with __________ hypertension.

(Short Answer)
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Syncope can occur if a patient has orthostatic hypotension.

(True/False)
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Which of the following pulse rates are typically found on well-conditioned athletes?

(Multiple Choice)
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A common pediatric pulse arrhythmia that varies with breathing is called

(Multiple Choice)
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Persistent readings of 90/60 mm Hg or lower usually are considered

(Multiple Choice)
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A newborn with periods of __________ actually stops breathing momentarily.

(Short Answer)
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Your patient has been diagnosed with uncontrolled hypertension. How would you expect his pulse to feel?

(Multiple Choice)
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