Exam 5: Consciousness

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In research cited in the textbook, Greitemeyer (2009) exposed participants to either neutral or prosocial messages and assessed their prosocial thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In this research, participants exposed to neutral messages were in the _____ group.

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Watson and Rayner are known for their study of:

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For Thorndike's cats, fish was a ____ reinforcer.

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Which statement BEST expresses the relationship between partial and intermittent reinforcement?

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In observational learning, the organism whose behavior is observed is termed the model.

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Social learning is the same thing as operant conditioning.

(True/False)
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The rats in Garcia's studies could better associate nausea with smells or tastes than with sights or sounds.

(True/False)
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Tim loves dill pickles.Now, the sight of a jar on the supermarket shelf makes his mouth water.In the terminology of classical conditioning, the sight of the jar is a(n) ____.

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Recall the research methods described in an earlier chapter of the textbook.Which of the techniques does Watson and Rayner's Little Albert BEST exemplify?

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In one company, associates sell a consumer product over the telephone. For every tenth sale, associates receive a $100 cash bonus. The bonus is delivered on a _____ schedule.

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A pigeon is placed in a Skinner box. On a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement, the pigeon receives food after pecking a disk:

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Identify and define the four schedules of intermittent or partial reinforcement. Provide examples of each of the four schedules. How might college professors use an understanding of the schedules to increase the frequency with which students study course materials?

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_____ refers to a decrease in the response to a stimulus when it is presented repeatedly, whereas _____ refers to the eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented.

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In the final phase of the classical conditioning process:

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Engineering the consequences of her daughter's behavior is a key element in Laureen's parenting strategy. As an example, Laura's daughter is allowed to select the evening movie if she completes her homework before dinner. Laura appears to echo _____ in emphasizing the importance of _____ conditioning in learning.

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Advertisers use enjoyable music, cute babies, attractive models, and funny spokespeople to create positive advertisements. The music, babies, and so on are BEST thought of as:

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Which of these responses is acquired through classical conditioning?

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Operant conditioning applies to voluntary behavior.

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In an effort to help save an endangered Australian marsupial called the northern quoll, researchers paired a nausea-inducing drug along with parts of the toxic toads the quolls often eat. In this application of a phenomenon called _____, the toxic toads are a(n) _____.

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When a parent attempts to reduce a child's unwanted behaviors by removing desired privileges, the parent is using:

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