Question 1

What nutritional and health advice would a doctor likely give to a preconceptional couple?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​The woman's physical activity should be limited to less than 30 minutes per day. 
B)  ​For vegetable intake,both should eat mostly dark green vegetables. 
C)  ​At least half of the woman's grain intake should be refined grains. 
D)  ​The woman's vitamin should take at least 10,000 IU of vitamin A per day. 
E)  ​The woman should consume 400 mcg of folic acid in addition to dietary folate. 
A)  ​The woman's physical activity should be limited to less than 30 minutes per day. 
B)  ​For vegetable intake,both should eat mostly dark green vegetables. 
C)  ​At least half of the woman's grain intake should be refined grains. 
D)  ​The woman's vitamin should take at least 10,000 IU of vitamin A per day. 
E)  ​The woman should consume 400 mcg of folic acid in addition to dietary folate.

Question 2

Obese women tend to have higher levels of estrogen,androgens,and leptin than nonobese women.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

​The development of facial and heart defects in the fetus has been linked to _____ in the mother.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​excessive vitamin A intake 
B)  ​iron deficiency 
C)  high blood levels of lead​ 
D)  ​obesity 
E)  ​folate deficiency 
A)  ​excessive vitamin A intake 
B)  ​iron deficiency 
C)  high blood levels of lead​ 
D)  ​obesity 
E)  ​folate deficiency

Question 4

​The female gonads are the _____ while the male gonads are the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​ovaries;testes 
B)  ​ovaries;epididymis 
C)  ​uterus;testes 
D)  ​uterus;prostate gland 
E)  ​ovaries;prostate gland 
A)  ​ovaries;testes 
B)  ​ovaries;epididymis 
C)  ​uterus;testes 
D)  ​uterus;prostate gland 
E)  ​ovaries;prostate gland

Question 5

Ovulation results from a surge in the _____ hormone.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​estrogen 
B)  ​progesterone 
C)  ​luteinizing 
D)  ​follicle-stimulating 
E)  ​gonadotropin-releasing 
A)  ​estrogen 
B)  ​progesterone 
C)  ​luteinizing 
D)  ​follicle-stimulating 
E)  ​gonadotropin-releasing

Question 6

​Endometriosis is defined as _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes 
B)  ​the condition in which endometrial tissue becomes embedded within other body tissues 
C)  ​a modification of pregnancy hormones that results in infertility 
D)  ​an infection of the cervix 
E)  ​the inability to get pregnant 
A)  ​scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes 
B)  ​the condition in which endometrial tissue becomes embedded within other body tissues 
C)  ​a modification of pregnancy hormones that results in infertility 
D)  ​an infection of the cervix 
E)  ​the inability to get pregnant

Question 7

​Spina bifida is an example of a _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​neural tube defect 
B)  ​DNA modification 
C)  ​gene variant 
D)  ​nutritional deficiency 
E)  ​metabolic programming mechanism 
A)  ​neural tube defect 
B)  ​DNA modification 
C)  ​gene variant 
D)  ​nutritional deficiency 
E)  ​metabolic programming mechanism

Question 8

Matching
-​Fertility

Accepted Answer

A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy 
A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

Question 9

​DNA methylation _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​modifies gene function in the fetus during late pregnancy 
B)  ​activates gene expression 
C)  ​is an abnormal part of development 
D)  ​is needed for cellular differentiation 
E)  ​is unaffected by nutritional intake 
A)  ​modifies gene function in the fetus during late pregnancy 
B)  ​activates gene expression 
C)  ​is an abnormal part of development 
D)  ​is needed for cellular differentiation 
E)  ​is unaffected by nutritional intake

Question 10

Matching
-The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks

Accepted Answer

A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy 
A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

Question 11

How might male reproductive health suffer due to inadequate intake of antioxidant nutrients?

Accepted Answer

Antioxidant nutrients are needed to prot

Question 12

​Which hormone(s)trigger(s)the production of testosterone by the testes?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​follicle-stimulating hormone only 
B)  ​luteinizing hormone only 
C)  ​progesterone only 
D)  ​luteinizing hormone and progesterone 
E)  ​follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone 
A)  ​follicle-stimulating hormone only 
B)  ​luteinizing hormone only 
C)  ​progesterone only 
D)  ​luteinizing hormone and progesterone 
E)  ​follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone

Question 13

​Infertility is generally defined as the lack of conception after _____ of unprotected intercourse.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​3 months 
B)  ​6 months 
C)  ​9 months 
D)  ​1 year 
E)  ​1.5 year 
A)  ​3 months 
B)  ​6 months 
C)  ​9 months 
D)  ​1 year 
E)  ​1.5 year

Question 14

​Fertility has been known to return immediately upon cessation of contraceptive use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

​In men who drink 5-25 alcoholic drinks per week,_____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​total sperm count increases 
B)  ​testosterone levels decrease 
C)  ​sperm concentration increases 
D)  ​the percent of sperm with normal shape decreases 
E)  ​there is no effect on fertility 
A)  ​total sperm count increases 
B)  ​testosterone levels decrease 
C)  ​sperm concentration increases 
D)  ​the percent of sperm with normal shape decreases 
E)  ​there is no effect on fertility

Question 16

Matching
-​Infecundity

Accepted Answer

A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy 
A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse 
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released 
C) The biological ability to bear children 
D) The actual production of children 
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F)The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G)The involuntary absence of production of children
H)Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I)The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J)The absence of a menstrual cycle
K)The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

Question 17

​An anovulatory cycle is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the absence of a menstrual cycle 
B)  ​a menstrual cycle in which ovulation does not occur 
C)  ​an abnormally short menstrual cycle 
D)  ​an abnormally long menstrual cycle 
E)  ​a menstrual cycle in which more than one egg is ovulated 
A)  ​the absence of a menstrual cycle 
B)  ​a menstrual cycle in which ovulation does not occur 
C)  ​an abnormally short menstrual cycle 
D)  ​an abnormally long menstrual cycle 
E)  ​a menstrual cycle in which more than one egg is ovulated

Question 18

Women trying to get pregnant should avoid all sources of caffeine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

​Explain how contraceptive pills containing estradiol and progestin work.

Accepted Answer

When used together,estradiol and progest

Question 20

​A body mass index (BMI)greater than _____ kg/m2 is typically needed to sustain normal reproductive function in women.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​17 
B)  ​20 
C)  ​25 
D)  30​ 
E)  ​35 
A)  ​17 
B)  ​20 
C)  ​25 
D)  30​ 
E)  ​35

What nutritional and health advice would a doctor likely give to a preconceptional couple?

Obese women tend to have higher levels of estrogen,androgens,and leptin than nonobese women.

The development of facial and heart defects in the fetus has been linked to _____ in the mother.

The female gonads are the _ while the male gonads are the _.

Ovulation results from a surge in the _____ hormone.

Endometriosis is defined as _____.

Spina bifida is an example of a _____.

Matching -Fertility

DNA methylation _____.

Matching -The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks

How might male reproductive health suffer due to inadequate intake of antioxidant nutrients?

Which hormone(s)trigger(s)the production of testosterone by the testes?

Infertility is generally defined as the lack of conception after _____ of unprotected intercourse.

Fertility has been known to return immediately upon cessation of contraceptive use.

In men who drink 5-25 alcoholic drinks per week,_____.

Matching -Infecundity

An anovulatory cycle is _____.

Women trying to get pregnant should avoid all sources of caffeine.

Explain how contraceptive pills containing estradiol and progestin work.

A body mass index (BMI)greater than _____ kg/m2 is typically needed to sustain normal reproductive function in women.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Exam 2: Preconception Nutrition

What nutritional and health advice would a doctor likely give to a preconceptional couple?​

Obese women tend to have higher levels of estrogen,androgens,and leptin than nonobese women.

​The development of facial and heart defects in the fetus has been linked to _____ in the mother.

​The female gonads are the _____ while the male gonads are the _____.

Ovulation results from a surge in the _____ hormone.​

​Endometriosis is defined as _____.

​Spina bifida is an example of a _____.

Matching -​Fertility

​DNA methylation _____.

Matching -The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks

How might male reproductive health suffer due to inadequate intake of antioxidant nutrients?

​Which hormone(s)trigger(s)the production of testosterone by the testes?

​Infertility is generally defined as the lack of conception after _____ of unprotected intercourse.

​Fertility has been known to return immediately upon cessation of contraceptive use.

​In men who drink 5-25 alcoholic drinks per week,_____.

Matching -​Infecundity

​An anovulatory cycle is _____.

Women trying to get pregnant should avoid all sources of caffeine.

​Explain how contraceptive pills containing estradiol and progestin work.

​A body mass index (BMI)greater than _____ kg/m2 is typically needed to sustain normal reproductive function in women.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

What nutritional and health advice would a doctor likely give to a preconceptional couple?

The development of facial and heart defects in the fetus has been linked to _____ in the mother.

The female gonads are the _ while the male gonads are the _.

Ovulation results from a surge in the _____ hormone.

Endometriosis is defined as _____.

Spina bifida is an example of a _____.

Matching -Fertility

DNA methylation _____.

Which hormone(s)trigger(s)the production of testosterone by the testes?

Infertility is generally defined as the lack of conception after _____ of unprotected intercourse.

Fertility has been known to return immediately upon cessation of contraceptive use.

In men who drink 5-25 alcoholic drinks per week,_____.

Matching -Infecundity

An anovulatory cycle is _____.

Explain how contraceptive pills containing estradiol and progestin work.

A body mass index (BMI)greater than _____ kg/m2 is typically needed to sustain normal reproductive function in women.