Question 1

​An infant with _____ requires less energy than a healthy infant.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​extremely low-birth-weight 
B)  ​low-birth-weight 
C)  ​Down syndrome 
D)  ​difficulty breathing 
E)  ​PKU 
A)  ​extremely low-birth-weight 
B)  ​low-birth-weight 
C)  ​Down syndrome 
D)  ​difficulty breathing 
E)  ​PKU C

Question 2

Multiple gestation can be associated with intrauterine growth retardation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

​Which statement correctly describes enteral and/or parenteral feedings?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Breastfeeding is an example of enteral feeding. 
B)  ​Breastfeeding is an example of parenteral feeding. 
C)  ​Enteral feeding delivers nutrients directly to the digestive system while parenteral feeding delivers nutrients directly into the bloodstream. 
D)  ​Parenteral feeding delivers nutrients directly to the digestive system while enteral feeding delivers nutrients directly into the bloodstream. 
E)  ​Transport of nutrients across the placenta is an example of enteral feeding. 
A)  ​Breastfeeding is an example of enteral feeding. 
B)  ​Breastfeeding is an example of parenteral feeding. 
C)  ​Enteral feeding delivers nutrients directly to the digestive system while parenteral feeding delivers nutrients directly into the bloodstream. 
D)  ​Parenteral feeding delivers nutrients directly to the digestive system while enteral feeding delivers nutrients directly into the bloodstream. 
E)  ​Transport of nutrients across the placenta is an example of enteral feeding. C

Question 4

​Donor milk is typically _____ than preterm breast milk

Accepted Answer

A)  higher in fat​ 
B)  ​lower in fat 
C)  ​higher in protein 
D)  lower in protein​ 
E)  ​higher in carbohydrate 
A)  higher in fat​ 
B)  ​lower in fat 
C)  ​higher in protein 
D)  lower in protein​ 
E)  ​higher in carbohydrate

Question 5

All infants with developmental delay have developmental disabilities that continue into childhood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

​Several factors explain why a preterm baby may be hard to feed.An exception is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​lethargy 
B)  ​abdominal distension 
C)  ​altered breathing and heart rate 
D)  ​disorganized feeding 
E)  ​high tolerance of volume 
A)  ​lethargy 
B)  ​abdominal distension 
C)  ​altered breathing and heart rate 
D)  ​disorganized feeding 
E)  ​high tolerance of volume

Question 7

​A gavage feeding is one that provides _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​nutrition directly through the central vein and includes amino acids,dextrose,and a lipid emulsion 
B)  ​nutrition through a tube inserted into the stomach or small intestine 
C)  ​tube feedings originating from the mouth to the stomach or from the nose to the stomach 
D)  ​oral nutrition that has been pureed thoroughly so the infant does not choke 
E)  ​nutrition through the use of an oral syringe 
A)  ​nutrition directly through the central vein and includes amino acids,dextrose,and a lipid emulsion 
B)  ​nutrition through a tube inserted into the stomach or small intestine 
C)  ​tube feedings originating from the mouth to the stomach or from the nose to the stomach 
D)  ​oral nutrition that has been pureed thoroughly so the infant does not choke 
E)  ​nutrition through the use of an oral syringe

Question 8

Infant feeding guidelines for term infants are appropriate for use in most preterm infants using their corrected age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

In-depth nutrition assessments make sure nutrition is not limiting an infant's growth and development.Which infant would be least likely to require these assessments?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​an infant born between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation 
B)  ​an infant born between 34 and 36.5 weeks of gestation 
C)  ​an infant born with consequences of abnormal development during pregnancy 
D)  ​an infant at risk for chronic health problems 
E)  ​an infant born before 34 weeks gestation 
A)  ​an infant born between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation 
B)  ​an infant born between 34 and 36.5 weeks of gestation 
C)  ​an infant born with consequences of abnormal development during pregnancy 
D)  ​an infant at risk for chronic health problems 
E)  ​an infant born before 34 weeks gestation

Question 10

​Which food would be inappropriate for a baby with galactosemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​sugar solution 
B)  ​apple juice 
C)  ​soybean formula 
D)  ​breast milk 
E)  ​orange juice 
A)  ​sugar solution 
B)  ​apple juice 
C)  ​soybean formula 
D)  ​breast milk 
E)  ​orange juice

Question 11

The body composition of preterm infants is the same as that of term infants.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

​The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends _____ supplementation for preterm infants on breast milk feedings.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​vitamin B12 
B)  ​vitamin C 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​folic acid 
E)  ​phenylalanine 
A)  ​vitamin B12 
B)  ​vitamin C 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​folic acid 
E)  ​phenylalanine

Question 13

​Routes of enteral feeding include _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​gavage and gastronomy feedings only 
B)  ​gastronomy and jejunostomy feedings only 
C)  ​parenteral and gavage feedings only 
D)  ​gavage,gastronomy,and jejunostomy feedings 
E)  ​gavage,gastronomy,jejunostomy,and parenteral feedings 
A)  ​gavage and gastronomy feedings only 
B)  ​gastronomy and jejunostomy feedings only 
C)  ​parenteral and gavage feedings only 
D)  ​gavage,gastronomy,and jejunostomy feedings 
E)  ​gavage,gastronomy,jejunostomy,and parenteral feedings

Question 14

​Developmental disabilities are conditions related to impairment in which of the following areas?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​physical and learning only 
B)  ​physical and behavioral only 
C)  ​learning and behavioral only 
D)  ​physical,learning,and behavioral only 
E)  ​physical,learning,behavioral,and language 
A)  ​physical and learning only 
B)  ​physical and behavioral only 
C)  ​learning and behavioral only 
D)  ​physical,learning,and behavioral only 
E)  ​physical,learning,behavioral,and language

Question 15

​What daily weight gain goal would the dietitian set for the first three months?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​10-25 g/day 
B)  ​20-30 g/day 
C)  ​30-40 g/day 
D)  ​40-50 g/day 
E)  ​60 g/day 
A)  ​10-25 g/day 
B)  ​20-30 g/day 
C)  ​30-40 g/day 
D)  ​40-50 g/day 
E)  ​60 g/day

Question 16

​Accretion of body fat occurs _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​mainly in preterm infants 
B)  ​mainly in infants born after 40 weeks gestation 
C)  ​throughout the period of gestation 
D)  ​during the second trimester 
E)  ​during the third trimester 
A)  ​mainly in preterm infants 
B)  ​mainly in infants born after 40 weeks gestation 
C)  ​throughout the period of gestation 
D)  ​during the second trimester 
E)  ​during the third trimester

Question 17

​Three months after Rebecca's birth,her mother returns to the community health care clinic and reports that Rebecca is "not as tired as she used to be when drinking her bottle." What additional information would reinforce the mom's report that the infant's feeding behaviors have improved?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​The number of bowel movements had increased since the last visit. 
B)  ​The amount of time between feedings had increased since the last visit. 
C)  ​The infant is now drinking sugar water. 
D)  ​The infant now enjoys a pacifier. 
E)  ​The infant appears hungry all the time. 
A)  ​The number of bowel movements had increased since the last visit. 
B)  ​The amount of time between feedings had increased since the last visit. 
C)  ​The infant is now drinking sugar water. 
D)  ​The infant now enjoys a pacifier. 
E)  ​The infant appears hungry all the time.

Question 18

Matching
-​Down syndrome

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 19

​Which statement about fat is inaccurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Low-fat diets are rarely recommended for infants. 
B)  ​Fats are easier for preterm infants to absorb. 
C)  ​Compared to children and adults,infants need a higher percentage of their daily calories from fat. 
D)  ​Medium-chain triglycerides do not require bile for digestion. 
E)  ​Fat provides 45-55 percent of the energy content in human milk. 
A)  ​Low-fat diets are rarely recommended for infants. 
B)  ​Fats are easier for preterm infants to absorb. 
C)  ​Compared to children and adults,infants need a higher percentage of their daily calories from fat. 
D)  ​Medium-chain triglycerides do not require bile for digestion. 
E)  ​Fat provides 45-55 percent of the energy content in human milk.

Question 20

Matching
-Necrotizing enterocolitis

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

An infant with _____ requires less energy than a healthy infant.

Multiple gestation can be associated with intrauterine growth retardation.

Which statement correctly describes enteral and/or parenteral feedings?

Donor milk is typically _____ than preterm breast milk

All infants with developmental delay have developmental disabilities that continue into childhood.

Several factors explain why a preterm baby may be hard to feed.An exception is _____.

A gavage feeding is one that provides _____.

Infant feeding guidelines for term infants are appropriate for use in most preterm infants using their corrected age.

In-depth nutrition assessments make sure nutrition is not limiting an infant's growth and development.Which infant would be least likely to require these assessments?

Which food would be inappropriate for a baby with galactosemia?

The body composition of preterm infants is the same as that of term infants.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends _____ supplementation for preterm infants on breast milk feedings.

Routes of enteral feeding include _____.

Developmental disabilities are conditions related to impairment in which of the following areas?

What daily weight gain goal would the dietitian set for the first three months?

Accretion of body fat occurs _____.

Three months after Rebecca's birth,her mother returns to the community health care clinic and reports that Rebecca is "not as tired as she used to be when drinking her bottle." What additional information would reinforce the mom's report that the infant's feeding behaviors have improved?

Matching -Down syndrome

Which statement about fat is inaccurate?

Matching -Necrotizing enterocolitis

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Exam 9: Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

​An infant with _____ requires less energy than a healthy infant.

Multiple gestation can be associated with intrauterine growth retardation.

​Which statement correctly describes enteral and/or parenteral feedings?

​Donor milk is typically _____ than preterm breast milk

All infants with developmental delay have developmental disabilities that continue into childhood.

​Several factors explain why a preterm baby may be hard to feed.An exception is _____.

​A gavage feeding is one that provides _____.

Infant feeding guidelines for term infants are appropriate for use in most preterm infants using their corrected age.

In-depth nutrition assessments make sure nutrition is not limiting an infant's growth and development.Which infant would be least likely to require these assessments?

​Which food would be inappropriate for a baby with galactosemia?

The body composition of preterm infants is the same as that of term infants.

​The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends _____ supplementation for preterm infants on breast milk feedings.

​Routes of enteral feeding include _____.

​Developmental disabilities are conditions related to impairment in which of the following areas?

​What daily weight gain goal would the dietitian set for the first three months?

​Accretion of body fat occurs _____.

​Three months after Rebecca's birth,her mother returns to the community health care clinic and reports that Rebecca is "not as tired as she used to be when drinking her bottle." What additional information would reinforce the mom's report that the infant's feeding behaviors have improved?

Matching -​Down syndrome

​Which statement about fat is inaccurate?

Matching -Necrotizing enterocolitis

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

An infant with _____ requires less energy than a healthy infant.

Which statement correctly describes enteral and/or parenteral feedings?

Donor milk is typically _____ than preterm breast milk

Several factors explain why a preterm baby may be hard to feed.An exception is _____.

A gavage feeding is one that provides _____.

Which food would be inappropriate for a baby with galactosemia?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends _____ supplementation for preterm infants on breast milk feedings.

Routes of enteral feeding include _____.

Developmental disabilities are conditions related to impairment in which of the following areas?

What daily weight gain goal would the dietitian set for the first three months?

Accretion of body fat occurs _____.

Three months after Rebecca's birth,her mother returns to the community health care clinic and reports that Rebecca is "not as tired as she used to be when drinking her bottle." What additional information would reinforce the mom's report that the infant's feeding behaviors have improved?

Matching -Down syndrome

Which statement about fat is inaccurate?