Question 1

​Assessment of urinary _____ levels is sometimes used in practice to estimate the adequacy of calories and carbohydrate intake.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​insulin 
B)  ​glucose 
C)  ​sugar 
D)  ​ketone 
E)  ​potassium 
A)  ​insulin 
B)  ​glucose 
C)  ​sugar 
D)  ​ketone 
E)  ​potassium D

Question 2

​Women who enter pregnancy obese are more likely to gain _____ during pregnancy compared with normal weight women.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​too much weight 
B)  ​too little weight 
C)  ​weight too slowly 
D)  ​weight too quickly 
E)  ​no weight 
A)  ​too much weight 
B)  ​too little weight 
C)  ​weight too slowly 
D)  ​weight too quickly 
E)  ​no weight A

Question 3

​Oxidative stress occurs when cells are exposed to more _____ molecules than _____ molecules.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​lipid;protein 
B)  ​antioxidant;protein 
C)  ​oxidizing;lipid 
D)  ​oxidizing;antioxidant 
E)  ​antioxidant;oxidizing 
A)  ​lipid;protein 
B)  ​antioxidant;protein 
C)  ​oxidizing;lipid 
D)  ​oxidizing;antioxidant 
E)  ​antioxidant;oxidizing D

Question 4

​Mickie's BMI indicates that she was _____ going into pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​underweight 
B)  ​at a normal weight 
C)  ​overweight 
D)  ​obese 
E)  ​morbidly 
A)  ​underweight 
B)  ​at a normal weight 
C)  ​overweight 
D)  ​obese 
E)  ​morbidly

Question 5

Rates of dizygotic twins vary among racial groups and by country.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Because of higher needs,women with multifetal pregnancies should take nutrient supplements exceeding the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Discuss the dietary recommendations for women with gestational diabetes.What are the proportions of daily calorie intake assigned to meals and snacks?

Accepted Answer

In general,dietary patterns developed fo

Question 8

Matching
-​Endothelium

Accepted Answer

A) physiologically active substances that act to constrict blood vessels,causing blood pressure to increase 
B) carbohydrate intolerance with first onset in pregnancy 
C) ​the layer of cells lining the inside of blood vessels 
D) blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg (systolic)or ≥90 mm Hg (diastolic)diagnosed before 20th week of pregnancy 
E) ​increased blood pressure diagnosed mid-pregnancy
F)abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach causing weakness,dizziness,flushing,and nausea
G)head too large for birth canal
H)​increased blood pressure diagnosed after the 20th week of pregnancy in previously normotensive women
I)​the separation of the placenta from its attachment to the uterus wall
J)metabolic by-products of the breakdown of fatty acids
K)disease associated with having deficient insulin output and being dependent on exogenous insulin 
A) physiologically active substances that act to constrict blood vessels,causing blood pressure to increase 
B) carbohydrate intolerance with first onset in pregnancy 
C) ​the layer of cells lining the inside of blood vessels 
D) blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg (systolic)or ≥90 mm Hg (diastolic)diagnosed before 20th week of pregnancy 
E) ​increased blood pressure diagnosed mid-pregnancy
F)abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach causing weakness,dizziness,flushing,and nausea
G)head too large for birth canal
H)​increased blood pressure diagnosed after the 20th week of pregnancy in previously normotensive women
I)​the separation of the placenta from its attachment to the uterus wall
J)metabolic by-products of the breakdown of fatty acids
K)disease associated with having deficient insulin output and being dependent on exogenous insulin

Question 9

​Inadequate food intake in pregnant women with eating disorders is indicated by the presence of _____ in the urine.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​ketones 
B)  ​fiber 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​thromboxane 
E)  ​glucose 
A)  ​ketones 
B)  ​fiber 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​thromboxane 
E)  ​glucose

Question 10

Describe visceral fat and its metabolic effects.Explain how high levels of visceral fat can lead to increased disease risk.

Accepted Answer

Visceral fat lies beneath skin and muscl

Question 11

Name and describe the four types of hypertensive disorders associated with pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

Chronic hypertension is present before p

Question 12

The vanishing twin phenomenon refers to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​more triplets and quadruplets being born than twins due to fertility drugs 
B)  ​the disappearance of embryos within 13 weeks of conception 
C)  ​the decreasing percentage of dizygotic twins in favor of monozygotic twins 
D)  ​the emergence of an additional fetus in a pregnancy that began with only two fetuses 
E)  the decreasing percentage of twins in favor of single-child births due to in vitro fertilization techniques 
A)  ​more triplets and quadruplets being born than twins due to fertility drugs 
B)  ​the disappearance of embryos within 13 weeks of conception 
C)  ​the decreasing percentage of dizygotic twins in favor of monozygotic twins 
D)  ​the emergence of an additional fetus in a pregnancy that began with only two fetuses 
E)  the decreasing percentage of twins in favor of single-child births due to in vitro fertilization techniques

Question 13

All forms of hypertension in pregnancy are related to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​chronic inflammation only 
B)  ​oxidative stress only 
C)  ​damage to the endothelium of blood vessels only 
D)  ​chronic inflammation and oxidative stress only 
E)  ​chronic inflammation,oxidative stress,and damage to the endothelium of blood vessels 
A)  ​chronic inflammation only 
B)  ​oxidative stress only 
C)  ​damage to the endothelium of blood vessels only 
D)  ​chronic inflammation and oxidative stress only 
E)  ​chronic inflammation,oxidative stress,and damage to the endothelium of blood vessels

Question 14

​Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are decreased by _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​high levels of body fat 
B)  ​frequent intake of processed meats 
C)  ​smoking 
D)  ​physical inactivity 
E)  ​vitamin D sufficiency 
A)  ​high levels of body fat 
B)  ​frequent intake of processed meats 
C)  ​smoking 
D)  ​physical inactivity 
E)  ​vitamin D sufficiency

Question 15

​Which symptom is least likely to be associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​blood vessel spasms and constriction 
B)  ​increased calcium excretion 
C)  ​oxidative stress and inflammation 
D)  ​platelet aggregation and blood coagulation 
E)  ​insulin resistance 
A)  ​blood vessel spasms and constriction 
B)  ​increased calcium excretion 
C)  ​oxidative stress and inflammation 
D)  ​platelet aggregation and blood coagulation 
E)  ​insulin resistance

Question 16

​The primary outcome goal for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​maintain blood glucose levels within normal range 
B)  ​prevent the development of diabetes later in life 
C)  ​prevent excessive weight gain 
D)  ​maintain normal blood pressure 
E)  ​avoid the use of insulin during pregnancy 
A)  ​maintain blood glucose levels within normal range 
B)  ​prevent the development of diabetes later in life 
C)  ​prevent excessive weight gain 
D)  ​maintain normal blood pressure 
E)  ​avoid the use of insulin during pregnancy

Question 17

​Diets characterized by a high intake of _____ have been linked to a decreased risk of preeclampsia.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​protein-containing foods 
B)  ​plant foods 
C)  ​salty foods 
D)  ​sweet or sugary foods 
E)  ​processed foods 
A)  ​protein-containing foods 
B)  ​plant foods 
C)  ​salty foods 
D)  ​sweet or sugary foods 
E)  ​processed foods

Question 18

​Pregnant adolescents have a higher requirement for _____ than pregnant adults.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​iron 
B)  ​folic acid 
C)  ​vitamin A 
D)  ​protein 
E)  ​calcium 
A)  ​iron 
B)  ​folic acid 
C)  ​vitamin A 
D)  ​protein 
E)  ​calcium

Question 19

​The recommended treatment for a pregnant woman with an eating disorder is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​remind her to eat foods that help with weight gain 
B)  ​refer her to an eating disorder clinic that uses a team approach to solve nutritional issues 
C)  ​bargain with the woman to consume larger food portions but tell her that she can still vomit after eating 
D)  ​listen to her express her anxiety and fear of weight gain without commenting negatively 
E)  ​commit her to a psychiatric ward that helps women with eating disorders 
A)  ​remind her to eat foods that help with weight gain 
B)  ​refer her to an eating disorder clinic that uses a team approach to solve nutritional issues 
C)  ​bargain with the woman to consume larger food portions but tell her that she can still vomit after eating 
D)  ​listen to her express her anxiety and fear of weight gain without commenting negatively 
E)  ​commit her to a psychiatric ward that helps women with eating disorders

Question 20

​The mainstay of treatment for gestational diabetes aimed at normalizing blood glucose levels is(are)_____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​oral medications 
B)  ​insulin injections or an insulin pump 
C)  ​a low-calorie,high-protein diet 
D)  ​medical nutrition therapy focusing on diet and exercise 
E)  ​a very low calorie intake 
A)  ​oral medications 
B)  ​insulin injections or an insulin pump 
C)  ​a low-calorie,high-protein diet 
D)  ​medical nutrition therapy focusing on diet and exercise 
E)  ​a very low calorie intake

Assessment of urinary _____ levels is sometimes used in practice to estimate the adequacy of calories and carbohydrate intake.

Women who enter pregnancy obese are more likely to gain _____ during pregnancy compared with normal weight women.

Oxidative stress occurs when cells are exposed to more _ molecules than _ molecules.

Mickie's BMI indicates that she was _____ going into pregnancy.

Rates of dizygotic twins vary among racial groups and by country.

Because of higher needs,women with multifetal pregnancies should take nutrient supplements exceeding the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels.

Discuss the dietary recommendations for women with gestational diabetes.What are the proportions of daily calorie intake assigned to meals and snacks?

Matching -Endothelium

Inadequate food intake in pregnant women with eating disorders is indicated by the presence of _____ in the urine.

Describe visceral fat and its metabolic effects.Explain how high levels of visceral fat can lead to increased disease risk.

Name and describe the four types of hypertensive disorders associated with pregnancy.

The vanishing twin phenomenon refers to _____.

All forms of hypertension in pregnancy are related to _____.

Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are decreased by _____.

Which symptom is least likely to be associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia?

The primary outcome goal for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes is to _____.

Diets characterized by a high intake of _____ have been linked to a decreased risk of preeclampsia.

Pregnant adolescents have a higher requirement for _____ than pregnant adults.

The recommended treatment for a pregnant woman with an eating disorder is to _____.

The mainstay of treatment for gestational diabetes aimed at normalizing blood glucose levels is(are)_____.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Exam 5: Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

​Assessment of urinary _____ levels is sometimes used in practice to estimate the adequacy of calories and carbohydrate intake.

​Women who enter pregnancy obese are more likely to gain _____ during pregnancy compared with normal weight women.

​Oxidative stress occurs when cells are exposed to more _____ molecules than _____ molecules.

​Mickie's BMI indicates that she was _____ going into pregnancy.

Rates of dizygotic twins vary among racial groups and by country.

Because of higher needs,women with multifetal pregnancies should take nutrient supplements exceeding the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels.

Discuss the dietary recommendations for women with gestational diabetes.What are the proportions of daily calorie intake assigned to meals and snacks?

Matching -​Endothelium

​Inadequate food intake in pregnant women with eating disorders is indicated by the presence of _____ in the urine.

Describe visceral fat and its metabolic effects.Explain how high levels of visceral fat can lead to increased disease risk.

Name and describe the four types of hypertensive disorders associated with pregnancy.

The vanishing twin phenomenon refers to _____.​

All forms of hypertension in pregnancy are related to _____.​

​Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are decreased by _____.

​Which symptom is least likely to be associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia?

​The primary outcome goal for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes is to _____.

​Diets characterized by a high intake of _____ have been linked to a decreased risk of preeclampsia.

​Pregnant adolescents have a higher requirement for _____ than pregnant adults.

​The recommended treatment for a pregnant woman with an eating disorder is to _____.

​The mainstay of treatment for gestational diabetes aimed at normalizing blood glucose levels is(are)_____.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Assessment of urinary _____ levels is sometimes used in practice to estimate the adequacy of calories and carbohydrate intake.

Women who enter pregnancy obese are more likely to gain _____ during pregnancy compared with normal weight women.

Oxidative stress occurs when cells are exposed to more _ molecules than _ molecules.

Mickie's BMI indicates that she was _____ going into pregnancy.

Matching -Endothelium

Inadequate food intake in pregnant women with eating disorders is indicated by the presence of _____ in the urine.

The vanishing twin phenomenon refers to _____.

All forms of hypertension in pregnancy are related to _____.

Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are decreased by _____.

Which symptom is least likely to be associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia?

The primary outcome goal for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes is to _____.

Diets characterized by a high intake of _____ have been linked to a decreased risk of preeclampsia.

Pregnant adolescents have a higher requirement for _____ than pregnant adults.

The recommended treatment for a pregnant woman with an eating disorder is to _____.

The mainstay of treatment for gestational diabetes aimed at normalizing blood glucose levels is(are)_____.