Question 1

Down syndrome can be associated with _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​short stature only 
B)  ​decreased muscle tone only 
C)  ​increased risk for overweight only 
D)  ​short stature and increased risk for overweight only 
E)  ​short stature,decreased muscle tone,and increased risk for overweight 
A)  ​short stature only 
B)  ​decreased muscle tone only 
C)  ​increased risk for overweight only 
D)  ​short stature and increased risk for overweight only 
E)  ​short stature,decreased muscle tone,and increased risk for overweight

Question 2

Breast milk is unlikely to be recommended for a preterm infant.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Matching
-Microcephaly​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 4

​The European Society for Gastroenterology and Nutrition recommends that a premature infant have an energy intake range of _____ cal/kg.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​50-65 
B)  ​70-90 
C)  ​110-135 
D)  ​175-225 
E)  ​250-275 
A)  ​50-65 
B)  ​70-90 
C)  ​110-135 
D)  ​175-225 
E)  ​250-275

Question 5

​A routine source of fat in preterm infant formula is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  long-chain triglycerides​ 
B)  ​medium-chain triglycerides 
C)  ​short-chain triglycerides 
D)  ​trans fatty acids 
E)  ​vegetable oil 
A)  long-chain triglycerides​ 
B)  ​medium-chain triglycerides 
C)  ​short-chain triglycerides 
D)  ​trans fatty acids 
E)  ​vegetable oil

Question 6

Matching
-​Macrocephaly

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 7

​Extremely low-birthweight infants weigh,at maximum,_____ grams at birth.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​700 
B)  ​800 
C)  ​900 
D)  ​1000 
E)  ​1100 
A)  ​700 
B)  ​800 
C)  ​900 
D)  ​1000 
E)  ​1100

Question 8

Matching
-​Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 9

​The energy content of preterm and term breast milk is _____ calories per ounce.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​5 
B)  ​10 
C)  ​20 
D)  ​25 
E)  ​30 
A)  ​5 
B)  ​10 
C)  ​20 
D)  ​25 
E)  ​30

Question 10

Corrected age is the same as chronological age for preterm infants.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

​Later development of hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,coronary heart disease,impaired glucose tolerance,and diabetes has been associated with birthweight below the _____ percentile.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​10th 
B)  ​15th 
C)  ​20th 
D)  ​30th 
E)  ​37th 
A)  ​10th 
B)  ​15th 
C)  ​20th 
D)  ​30th 
E)  ​37th

Question 12

​The Fenton preterm growth charts are _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  gender specific​ 
B)  ​outdated 
C)  ​used exclusively in the United States 
D)  ​reflective of longitudinal postnatal growth 
E)  ​used exclusively in European countries 
A)  gender specific​ 
B)  ​outdated 
C)  ​used exclusively in the United States 
D)  ​reflective of longitudinal postnatal growth 
E)  ​used exclusively in European countries

Question 13

​Which nutrient has been implicated in fetal-origin errors?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​vitamin B12 
B)  ​vitamin A 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​selenium 
E)  ​vitamin D 
A)  ​vitamin B12 
B)  ​vitamin A 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​selenium 
E)  ​vitamin D

Question 14

​Which organ has the smallest impact on an infant's ability to digest protein?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​heart 
B)  ​small intestine 
C)  ​liver 
D)  ​stomach 
E)  ​pancreas 
A)  ​heart 
B)  ​small intestine 
C)  ​liver 
D)  ​stomach 
E)  ​pancreas

Question 15

​An infant with repaired spina bifida or Down syndrome requires _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​more calories than a healthy full-term infant 
B)  ​fewer calories than a healthy full-term infant 
C)  ​the same amount of calories as a healthy full-term infant 
D)  ​more calories than a preterm infant 
E)  ​the same amount of calories as an adult 
A)  ​more calories than a healthy full-term infant 
B)  ​fewer calories than a healthy full-term infant 
C)  ​the same amount of calories as a healthy full-term infant 
D)  ​more calories than a preterm infant 
E)  ​the same amount of calories as an adult

Question 16

Matching
-Galactosemia

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 17

​Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia often need energy intakes _____ for age.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​above the EER 
B)  ​below the EER 
C)  ​equal to the EER 
D)  ​above the DRI 
E)  ​below the DRI 
A)  ​above the EER 
B)  ​below the EER 
C)  ​equal to the EER 
D)  ​above the DRI 
E)  ​below the DRI

Question 18

Matching
-​Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)

Accepted Answer

A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death 
A) ​Incomplete connection between the esophagus and the stomach in utero,resulting in a shortened esophagus 
B) ​Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine 
C) Displacement of the intestines up into the lung area due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm in utero 
D) A rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism​ 
E) Infants weighing <1000 grams at birth
F)​Infants weighing <1500 grams at birth
G)​Infants weighing <2500 grams at birth
H)​Abnormally large head size for age and gender
I)Abnormally small head size for age and gender
J)Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted,resulting in periods of loss of function
K)Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur​
L)Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly,resulting in neonatal death

Question 19

​An example of a central nervous system congenital anomaly is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  a heart malformation 
B)  ​spina bifida 
C)  ​cleft lip 
D)  ​tracheoesophageal atresia 
E)  ​galactosemia 
A)  a heart malformation 
B)  ​spina bifida 
C)  ​cleft lip 
D)  ​tracheoesophageal atresia 
E)  ​galactosemia

Question 20

​Infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at increased risk for metabolic disturbances related to metabolism of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​fatty acids only 
B)  ​proteins only 
C)  ​fatty acids and proteins 
D)  ​fatty acids and glucose 
E)  ​fatty acids,proteins,and glucose 
A)  ​fatty acids only 
B)  ​proteins only 
C)  ​fatty acids and proteins 
D)  ​fatty acids and glucose 
E)  ​fatty acids,proteins,and glucose

Down syndrome can be associated with _____.

Breast milk is unlikely to be recommended for a preterm infant.

Matching -Microcephaly

The European Society for Gastroenterology and Nutrition recommends that a premature infant have an energy intake range of _____ cal/kg.

A routine source of fat in preterm infant formula is _____.

Matching -Macrocephaly

Extremely low-birthweight infants weigh,at maximum,_____ grams at birth.

Matching -Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

The energy content of preterm and term breast milk is _____ calories per ounce.

Corrected age is the same as chronological age for preterm infants.

Later development of hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,coronary heart disease,impaired glucose tolerance,and diabetes has been associated with birthweight below the _____ percentile.

The Fenton preterm growth charts are _____.

Which nutrient has been implicated in fetal-origin errors?

Which organ has the smallest impact on an infant's ability to digest protein?

An infant with repaired spina bifida or Down syndrome requires _____.

Matching -Galactosemia

Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia often need energy intakes _____ for age.

Matching -Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)

An example of a central nervous system congenital anomaly is _____.

Infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at increased risk for metabolic disturbances related to metabolism of _____.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Exam 9: Infant Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Down syndrome can be associated with _____.​

Breast milk is unlikely to be recommended for a preterm infant.

Matching -Microcephaly​

​The European Society for Gastroenterology and Nutrition recommends that a premature infant have an energy intake range of _____ cal/kg.

​A routine source of fat in preterm infant formula is _____.

Matching -​Macrocephaly

​Extremely low-birthweight infants weigh,at maximum,_____ grams at birth.

Matching -​Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

​The energy content of preterm and term breast milk is _____ calories per ounce.

Corrected age is the same as chronological age for preterm infants.

​Later development of hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,coronary heart disease,impaired glucose tolerance,and diabetes has been associated with birthweight below the _____ percentile.

​The Fenton preterm growth charts are _____.

​Which nutrient has been implicated in fetal-origin errors?

​Which organ has the smallest impact on an infant's ability to digest protein?

​An infant with repaired spina bifida or Down syndrome requires _____.

Matching -Galactosemia

​Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia often need energy intakes _____ for age.

Matching -​Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)

​An example of a central nervous system congenital anomaly is _____.

​Infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at increased risk for metabolic disturbances related to metabolism of _____.

Nutrition Basics

Preconception Nutrition

Preconception Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Nutrition During Pregnancy Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition During Lactation

Nutrition During Lactation Conditions and Interventions

Infant Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition

Child and Preadolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adolescent Nutrition

Adolescent Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Adult Nutrition

Adult Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Nutrition and Older Adults

Nutrition and Older Adults Conditions and Interventions

Filters

Down syndrome can be associated with _____.

Matching -Microcephaly

The European Society for Gastroenterology and Nutrition recommends that a premature infant have an energy intake range of _____ cal/kg.

A routine source of fat in preterm infant formula is _____.

Matching -Macrocephaly

Extremely low-birthweight infants weigh,at maximum,_____ grams at birth.

Matching -Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

The energy content of preterm and term breast milk is _____ calories per ounce.

Later development of hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,coronary heart disease,impaired glucose tolerance,and diabetes has been associated with birthweight below the _____ percentile.

The Fenton preterm growth charts are _____.

Which nutrient has been implicated in fetal-origin errors?

Which organ has the smallest impact on an infant's ability to digest protein?

An infant with repaired spina bifida or Down syndrome requires _____.

Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia often need energy intakes _____ for age.

Matching -Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)

An example of a central nervous system congenital anomaly is _____.

Infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at increased risk for metabolic disturbances related to metabolism of _____.