Exam 9: Infant Nutrition: Conditions and Interventions

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The smallest living newborns who weigh 501-600 grams (1 pound 2 ounces to 1 pound 5 ounces)have a _____ chance of survival at birth.

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The DRI for protein in infants that do not have special conditions that impair growth or digestion is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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use the case study below.Please read the case and answer these questions. Case Study: Rebecca,an infant born at 32 weeks,weighed 1200 g (2.6 lb),and was SGA.Her head circumference was 30 cm (< 5th percentile).The mother was not interested in breastfeeding.A dietitian evaluated Rebecca and established appropriate growth and development goals for weight,length,head circumference,and body fat stores.A high-calorie formula (22 kcal/oz)was also initiated. -Will Rebecca be able to sit in a high chair and maintain a stable feeding position at 6 months-the same physical development expected from a term infant?

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Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)
Small head size for age and gender
Anencephaly
Infants weighing <1000 grams or <3 pounds 3 ounces at birth
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted, resulting in loss of function
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Low-birth-weight infant (LBW)
Small head size for age and gender
Anencephaly
Infants weighing <1000 grams or <3 pounds 3 ounces at birth
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Condition in which electrical nerve transmission in the brain is disrupted, resulting in loss of function
Very-low-birth-weight infant (VLBW)
Infants weighing <1500 grams or <3 pounds 5 ounces at birth
Extremely low-birthweight infant (ELBW)
Large head size for age and gender
Seizures
Infants weighing <2500 grams or <5 pounds 8 ounces at birth
Macrocephaly
Condition of deficits in communication and social interaction with onset generally before age 3
Down syndrome
Condition characterized by inflammation or damage to a section of the intestine
Microcephaly
Condition in which three copies of chromosome 21 occur
Autism
Condition in which the brain is not formed correctly, resulting in neonatal death
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use the case study below.Please read the case and answer these questions. Case Study: Rebecca,an infant born at 32 weeks,weighed 1200 g (2.6 lb),and was SGA.Her head circumference was 30 cm (< 5th percentile).The mother was not interested in breastfeeding.A dietitian evaluated Rebecca and established appropriate growth and development goals for weight,length,head circumference,and body fat stores.A high-calorie formula (22 kcal/oz)was also initiated. -The appropriate resource that could be used to measure Rebecca's growth velocity would be _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Catch-up growth and weight gain are typically emphasized with very-low-birth-weight (VLBW)babies;this can sometimes result in:

(Multiple Choice)
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Primary components included in nutrition evaluations of children with special health care needs include _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The addition of folate into our food supply has helped reduce the incidence of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following programs would NOT be a source of nutrition services or finances to help pay for nutritional services for preterm infants or those with special health care needs?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a woman breastfeeding a preterm infant needs to provide additional calories and nutrients to her infant,she can have human milk fortifier added.This adds all of the following nutrients EXCEPT _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following foods would NOT be appropriate for a baby with galactosemia?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about fat is NOT true?

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What is the gestation-adjusted age for a 9-month-old infant born preterm (32 weeks)?

(Multiple Choice)
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An infant with what special condition requires less energy than a healthy infant?

(Multiple Choice)
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If an intrauterine insult occurs early in gestation,what would be a likely result?

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The recommendation for very low-birth-weight or extremely low-birth-weight infants who are breastfeeding but have limited pancreatic enzyme production is to supplement them with _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Refinements in the usual methods of measurement and interpretation of growth are needed in conditions known to influence growth and development.These include:

(Multiple Choice)
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use the case study below.Please read the case and answer these questions. Case Study: Rebecca,an infant born at 32 weeks,weighed 1200 g (2.6 lb),and was SGA.Her head circumference was 30 cm (< 5th percentile).The mother was not interested in breastfeeding.A dietitian evaluated Rebecca and established appropriate growth and development goals for weight,length,head circumference,and body fat stores.A high-calorie formula (22 kcal/oz)was also initiated. -Following discharge from the hospital,Rebecca showed signs of fatigue during feeding.The dietitian then recommended a higher-calorie formula.How many Calories/ounce would the new formula most likely contain?

(Multiple Choice)
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Infants need a high-fat diet compared to older people;therefore,up to _____ of calories from fat may be recommended.

(Multiple Choice)
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use the case study below.Please read the case and answer these questions. Case Study: Rebecca,an infant born at 32 weeks,weighed 1200 g (2.6 lb),and was SGA.Her head circumference was 30 cm (< 5th percentile).The mother was not interested in breastfeeding.A dietitian evaluated Rebecca and established appropriate growth and development goals for weight,length,head circumference,and body fat stores.A high-calorie formula (22 kcal/oz)was also initiated. -Infants that did not survive in the past are now being saved.This includes all of the following groups EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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